高二英语人教版选修8期末知识点总结Unit 2 Cloning.docVIP

PAGE 1 高二英语人教版选修8期末知识点总结 Unit 2 Cloning 必背句型1： Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. (while为并列连词，位于两个分句中间，表示转折对比，译为“然而”“却”) 仿写：It just isn’t fair. I was working as a waiter in a restaurant last month, while my friends were lying on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. 不公平啊。上个月我在餐馆里当服务员而我的朋友却躺在沙滩上晒日光浴。 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (then位于句首引起完全倒装；that引导同位语从句。) 仿写：Then came the exciting news that our team won the game. 然后传来了令人兴奋的消息，我们队赢了比赛。 Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. (needed for…过去分词短语作后置定语；sth/sb be +adj. +to do往往在to do前省略了for sb, 故一般用主动形式；hoping to…现在分词短语作后置定语) 仿写：Many students feel that staying at home studying all the day is too difficult to tolerate. 许多学生感觉整天呆在家里学习太难忍受。 仿写：The boy studying online for two months feels his home is a lonely island cut off from the outside world. 这个男孩网上学习了两个月，觉得他的家就像是一个与世隔绝的孤岛。 必背短语1： differ from … (in sth)?be different from；vary from (在…方面)不同于；与…不同 make a difference (to) (对…)有影响；(对…)有关系 ①He differs greatly from his brother in looks. ②At the age of five Helen began to realize she was different from other people. ③Your support will certainly make a difference in our career. exact adj.准确的；精确的；严谨的，一丝不苟的 ? exactly adv. 恰好；精确地；正确地 to be exact 确切地说；准确地说 ? exactly speaking 确切地说；严格地说来 To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions. 确切地说，其他人能够增加我们的智商，帮助我们理解并调整我们的情绪。 (large) quantities of +[U]/[C]大量的 (作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数) 注意：a (large) quantity of +[U]/[C]作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与其后所接的名词保持一致 undertake (undertook；undertaken) vt.着手；从事；承担；保证；承诺，答应 undertake sth 从事/承担某事 undertake to do答应/同意做某事 undertake that… 保证/承诺… 一句多译：借书时他答应一个月内会把书还给我。 He undertook to return the book to me in one month when he borrowed it. He undertook that he would return the book