高中英语人教版选修七 知识点盘点 Unit 5.docxVIP

高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点 Unit5 Travelling abroad 常考单词、高频短语和写作句式 Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 queue??n. [C]长队；行列　vi. 排队等候 【习惯搭配】 queue up 排队 We had to queue up for an hour for the ticket. 我们只得排一个小时的队买票。 If we had booked a table earlier，we couldnt be standing here in a queue. 如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。 2．recommend?vt. ①推荐；介绍 ②劝告；建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气) 【习惯搭配】 (1)recommend sb sth ＝ recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事 recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做…… recommend sb as... 推荐某人当…… recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人…… I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。 He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。 We’d recommend you to book your flight early. 我们建议你早点预定航班。 I recommend (that) he see a lawyer. 我建议他去找个律师。 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me. 上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。 (2)recommendation?n. ①[U]推荐；介绍 ②[C]推荐信；介绍信；劝告 a letter of recommendation 推荐信 3．comfort??n. 舒适；安慰 ?vt. 安慰 The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble. 这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。 [习惯搭配] comfortable?adj. 舒服的 comfortably?adv. 舒适地 4．substitute??n. [C]代用品；代替者 ?vt. 用……代替 There is no substitute to hard work. 什么都替代不了努力工作。 [习惯搭配] a substitute for...……的代替者 substitute A for B＝substitute B with A用A代替B substitute for 代替 The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car. 他们坐当地的公交车，这比坐自己的汽车可差远了。 Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you. 大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。 We must substitute a new chair with the broken one. \o 点击发音 我们必须用一把新椅子来换掉这把破旧不堪的椅子。 5．requirement??n. [C]需要；要求；需要的东西；必要的条件 We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs. 我们必须适应工作的需要。 [习惯搭配] (1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物 require＋doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被 require＋to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气) What exactly is required of a receptionist? 接待员的职责到底是什么？ All candidates will be required to take a short test. 所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。 The situation required that he be present.这种情形需