工艺技术万吨大庆原油常压蒸馏工艺设计.pdfVIP

工艺技术万吨大庆原油常压蒸 馏工艺设计 Abstract Refinerys crude distillation unit is the leading device, it pulled out rate, product quality, segmentation accuracy, and energy consumption of the entire refinery great influence subsequent processing.The design is with capacity of 3.7 million tons of crude oil atmospheric distillation tower, followed by plate design and hydrologic accounting. avail university period study ultra petroleum refining engineering and chemical engineering theory andreference oil refining chemical engineering communication grade half cloth propitious finish these degree design off of. Atmospheric tower design is mainly products Engler distillation data to calculate the product of the physical property data to determine the cutting program to calculate the yield of the product. Reference to similar devices to determine the plate number, location of feeding and lateral line out, and then determine the major parts of the operating pressure and assumed operating temperature, full-tower heat balance calculations, to take two condensing cooling tower and two mid-back. Tower for heat: the first heat to take back the middle: mid-back to take the second heat 5:2:3, the last check of all the major parts of the temperature within the allowable error range. Plate in the form selected valve trays , according to the largest tower vapor pressure, liquid load at the tower diameter is considered4.0m, take the plate spacing 0.8 m. This part is most important is accounting tray hydrodynamics and operational performance, make the plate in the appropriate operating ranges. Keywords: atmospheric tower, energy, valve trays, fluid mechanics 目