上呼吸道v运动与健康.pdf

Respiratory System 呼吸系统 General Description Ⅰ. Constituents: Respiratory tract 呼吸道 Lungs 肺 Pleura 胸膜 plural cavity 胸膜腔 Ⅱ. Function: exchange O and CO 2 2  Mediastinum 纵隔 呼吸道 Respiratory tract  上呼吸道(Upper) Nose 鼻 Pharynx 咽 Larynx 喉  下呼吸道(Lower) Trachea 气管 Principal bronchus 主支气管 Bronchial tree 支气管树 Nose 鼻 1. External nose 外鼻 2. Nasal cavity -limen nasi nasal vestibule 鼻前庭 proper nasal cavity 固有鼻腔 nasal septum 鼻中隔 lateral wall of nasal cavity 3. Paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦 frontal sinus 额窦 maxillary sinus 上颌窦 sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦 ethmoidal sinus 筛窦 1. External nose 外鼻 The formation of the nasal septum 鼻中隔 筛骨垂直板 ethmoid bone 鼻中隔软骨 cartilage 犁骨 vomer 嗅区：olfactory region 上鼻甲及其相对应的鼻中隔黏膜 呼吸区：respiratory region 其它部位的鼻粘膜 易出血区 Little’s region Olfactory and respiratory region 嗅区和呼吸区 3. Paranasal Sinuses 鼻旁窦 The openings of the paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦及其开口 Name of sinus Site of drainage Frontal sinus Middle meatus via