个案工作介入农村独居老人精神慰藉研究.pdf

山西医科大学 （博）硕士学位论文 中文摘要 随着中国老龄化形势的日益严峻，老年人的问题和需求增多，精神需求便是其中 之一，关系到老年人的晚年生活幸福感。城市化速度加快，农村人口向城市流动，独 居老人日益增多。独居农村地区的老年人是更为弱势的群体，面临着身体老化，缺少 子女关怀和配偶照顾的多重困境，使得他们在精神和心理上一旦陷入困境，便会很难 摆脱并陷入消极堕落、缺乏精神慰藉的状态。 本文以农村独居老人为研究对象，针对其精神慰藉问题，通过对山西省S村的农 村6位独居老人进行访谈了解S村独居老人的精神慰藉的现状并分析独居老人的精神 慰藉问题的原因。与此同时，以其中一位具有典型性的老人为例，为其提供个案服务。 了解其基本情况后，预估所存在的问题和需求，并制定了具体的服务计划进行七次个 案介入，在整个个案服务过程中，针对独居老人的精神慰藉方面的问题，提供了专业 的社会工作技巧与方法的介入，以改善案主的精神慰藉缺失和人生无意义感的问题， 帮助重建人生意义，认识自我价值，最终实现精神需求的满足。最后，在整个个案工 作的基础上，提出了针对提升农村独居老年人精神慰藉提出自己的建议，让农村独居 老年人更好地安享晚年。 关键词：个案社会工作；农村独居老人；精神慰藉 I 山西医科大学 （博）硕士学位论文 CaseWorkIntervenesintothe Study of Spiritual ComfortFor theElderly PeopleLivingAloneinRuralAreas Abstract Withthe increasingly severe aging situation in China,theproblemsandneedsofthe e lderly are increasing. Spiritualneedsare one ofthem,which isrelatedtothehappinessoft he elderly in their old age.With the acceleration ofurbanization,thepopulation ismovin gto citiesandthenumber of elderly people living alone isincreasing.The elderly living al one in rural areas are amore vulnerable group, facing multiple dilemmas ofphysical agin g,lack of child care and spouse care,which makesit difficult for them to get rid of and fal l into a state ofnegative degradation and lack of spiritual comfort once they are trapped i nmental andpsychologicaldifficulties. In this paper, the elderly living alone in rural areas are taken as the research object, and their spiritual consolation problem is taken as the entry point of the res earch. 6 rural elderly living alone in S village, Shanxi Province are interviewed on the spot to understand the current situation of spiritual consolation of elderly livin g alone in S village, and the causes of their spiritual consolation problem are analy zed. At the same tim