it 作形式主语形式宾语it开头的短语教学提纲.pptVIP

4/5/2020 练习题 有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗 ? 熬夜没有好处。 很显然，他读过这本书。 他说什么没关系。 Is it necessary to tell his father everything? Its no good sitting up too late. It is quite clear that he has read the book. It doesnt matter what he says. It 作形式宾语 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句 在某个句子中作宾语时，常用 it 作形式宾语 . 4/5/2020 It 作形式宾语 ? 有宾语补足语的情况 4/5/2020 It 作形式宾语 ? ⒈ it 代替不定式短语 表示 “ 感觉 ”/“ 看待 ” 的动词 … + it + 形容词 / 名词 + 不定式短语 ? I find it pleasant to work with him. ? They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. ? She thinks it her duty to help us. ? I think it my honor to be invited to speak here. ? Tom didn t find it difficult to write letters in Chinese. ? All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work. 语法辅修 刘爽 2 Strength courage It takes strength to fit in. It takes courage to stand out. It takes strength to feel a friends pain. It takes courage to feel your own pain. It takes strength to hide your own pain. It takes courage to show them. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live. 适应环境需要力量。 与众不同需要勇气。 感觉朋友的痛需要力量。 感觉自己的痛需要勇气。 隐藏自己的痛需要力量。 展示自己的痛需要勇气。 生存需要力量。 生活需要勇气。 It 作形式主语 动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时， 通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用 it 作形式 主语，放到句首。 4/5/2020 It 作形式主语 1. It + be + 形容词 + 主语从句 ? It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny s birthday party or not. 4/5/2020 It 作形式主语 2. It + be + 名词词组 (+for sb.) + 主语从句 这类名词有： a fact, a pity, a shame, an honor ， a question 等。 ? It s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. ? It remains a question whether he will come or not. 4/5/2020 It 作形式主语 3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句 ? 这类过去分词有： announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown 等。 ? It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. ? It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient. 4/5/2020 It 作形式主语 4. It + 不及物动词 (seem, appear, happen, occur 等 ) + 主语从句 ? It seemed that he didnt tell the truth. ? It happened that I was out when he called. ? It never occurred to me that I would travel to America. ?