小麦苗期生物量、成熟期农艺性状对氮、磷、钾胁迫的响应及其遗传解析.pdfVIP

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小麦苗期生物量、成熟期农艺性状对氮、磷、钾胁迫的响应及其遗传解析.pdf

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符号说明 PH:plantheight,株高 SN:spikenumberper 50cm,50cm穗数 SL:spikelength,穗长 GNS:grain numberper spike,穗粒数 TSS:total spikelet number, 总小穗数 BSSS:base sterile spikeletnumber,基部不育小穗数 TSSS:top sterile spikelet number,顶部不育小穗数 TGW:thousandgrainsweight,千粒重 GL:grain length,粒长 GW:grainwidth,粒宽 GLW:grain length towidthratio,籽粒长宽比 RPH:responseofplantheight,株高响应度 RSN:responseofnumberper 50cm,50cm穗数响应度 RGNS:responseofgrain numberper spike,穗粒数响应度 RTGW:responseofthousandgrainsweight,千粒重响应度 RSDW:ratioofroot and shoot dryweight,干重根冠比 TDW:totaldryweight, 总干重 RRSDW:responseofratioofroot and shoot dryweight,干重根冠比响应度 RTDW:responseoftotaldryweight, 总干重响应度 RIL:recombinant inbredlines,重组自交系 QTL:quantitativetrait loci,数量性状位点 RHF-QTL:relativelyhigh-frequency QTL,相对高频表达QTL位点目录中文摘要 ······························································································· Ⅰ 英文摘要································································································Ⅲ 1 引言·····································································································1 1.1我国对氮、磷、钾营养的相关研究进展·····················································2 1.1.1植物的氮营养及其对缺氮的响应····························································2 土壤氮元素及农业生产中氮肥施用存在的问题········································2 小麦农艺性状对缺氮的响应································································3 1.1.2 植物的磷营养及其对缺磷的响应····························································4 土壤磷元素及农业生产中磷肥施用存在的问题········································4 小麦农艺性状对缺磷的响应································································5 1.1.3植物的钾营养及其对缺钾的响应····························································6 土壤钾元素及农业生产中钾肥施用存在的问题········································6 小麦农艺性状对缺钾的响应································································7 1.2 生物量根冠比调整与植物适应氮、磷、钾缺乏的关系···································8