工程热力学英语习题.pptVIP

Chapter 1Basic Concepts A gas in a piston-cylinder device is compressed, and as a result its temperature rises. Is this a heat or work interaction? On a P-v diagram, what does the area under the process curve represent? Determine the energy required to accelerate a 2000-kg car from 20 to 70 km/h on an uphill road with a vertical rise of 40m. 4. Consider a device with one inlet and one exit. If the volume flow rates at the inlet and at the exit are the same, is the flow through the device necessarily steady？ Why? 5. A 2 m3 rigid tank contains nitrogen gas at 500kPa and 300K. Now heat is transferred to the nitrogen in the tank and the pressure of nitrogen rises to 800kPa. The work done during this process is (A) 600 kJ (B) 1000 kJ (C) 0 kJ (D) 500 kJ (E) 1600 kJ 6. A 2 m3 rigid tank contains nitrogen gas at 500kPa and 300K. Now heat is transferred to the nitrogen in the tank and the pressure of nitrogen rises to 800kPa. The work done during this process is (A) 600 kJ (B) 1000 kJ (C) 0 kJ (D) 500 kJ (E) 1600 kJ CHAPTER 2PROPERTIES OF PURE SUBSTANCES 2.3 A rigid tank is filled with saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water at 200kPa.If 20 percent of the mass is liquid and the 80 percent of the mass is vapor ,the total mass in the tank is [a] 705kg [b] 500kg [c]258kg [d] 635kg [e]2809 Chapter 3 The first Law of Thermodynamics A reversible cycle plots as a perfect circle on a T-S diagram with maximum and minimum temperatures 600 K and 300K and a maximum and minimum entropy of 600 kJ/K and 300kJ/K. a) What is the net work of this cycle? b) Indicate the path in the cycle along which heat is rejected. How do you know?(A sentence or two is required, perhaps bolstered by an equation). c) What is the thermodynamic efficiency of this cycle? 2. The sketch below shows a perfectly insulated container wit