雅思基础语法课堂.pptVIP

Present continuous ? Key points: ? be+ V.- ing ? V.- ing: V. + ing go → going 去 e + ing skate → skating 双写 + ing stop → stopping 31 Present/Past continuous ? 有些动词没有进行体 ＊持续性动作可以用进行体，状态性动作不能用，有的动 词兼有两种用法 , 但意义会有区别 e.g. writing, thinking, holding hope ( × hoping), know ( × knowing), hear ( × hearing) see/seeing, taste/tasting, love/loving ? I love you. ? I m loving you. 32 Present continuous vs. Past continuous ? For ecological studies, the most important factor is collecting identifiable samples of as many of the different species present as possible. （ 剑 8 ， T4 ， R3 ） ? For ecological studies, the most important factor _______ collecting identifiable samples of as many of the different species present as possible in the past years. ? We _______ collecting identifiable samples of as many of the different species present as possible because it is the most important factor in ecological studies. ? 对于生态学研究，最重要的因素是在所呈现的不同种类中收集尽可 能多的可识别的样本。 33 Present perfect simple ? In the last decade a revolution has occurred in the way that scientists think about the brain. We now know that ……( 剑 9 ， T2 ， R3) ? 在过去十年里，科学家对大脑的认识方式发生了一场变革。 现在我们知道…… ? 从过去开始，已完成或持续到现在 ? 对后续有影响 34 Present perfect simple ? Key points: ? has/have + (not) + V.-ed ( 过去分词 ) ? V.-ed 规则变化： -d / - ed talk → talked 不规则变化：不规则动词表 write → written see → seen go → gone be → been 35 Present perfect simple ? 填空 ? Examiner: How _____ （ Wuhan/change ） recently? ? Nikolas: It ____ (become) more international, and more exciting. In the last few years, about ten new international restaurants ____ (open) in my area alone and I often _____ (eat) in them now with my friends. I _____ (have) lots of international friends who _____ (come) to study at Wuhan University, and we often _____ (meet) in the evenings. 36 ? Examiner: How has Wuhan changed recently? ? Nikolas: It has become more international, and more exciting. In the last few years, about ten new international restaurants h