腘窝囊肿总结中英文对照.pptVIP

Orthopedics Popliteal cysts: A Current Review Alyssa M. Herman, BS: John M. Marzo, MD Zhu xi The Orthopaedics of General Hospital of NMU ne authors are from the Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences AMH) and the Department of Orthopaedics(JMM), University at Buffalo Buffalo. New York Abstract of the possible cystic lesions around the knee joint, popliteal cysts are the most prevalent Popliteal cysts most commonly form by distention of the gastrocnemii semimembranosus bursa, which is located in the medial aspect of the poplitea fossa. These cysts are also referred to as Baker,s cysts, a name given to the condition after baker,s classic case description of popliteal swelling ◆胭窝囊肿是膝关节周围最常见的囊性病变。胭窝囊肿通常 由胭窝内侧的腓肠肌一半膜肌滑囊膨胀形成,最早由 Baker报道,又称 Baker’s囊肿 Abstract g The gastrocnemio-semimembranosus bursa is situated between the tendons of the gastrocnemius and semimembranosus muscles and is a normal anatomic finding 腓肠肌-半膜肌滑囊是位于腓肠肌、半膜肌肌腱之间的 正常解剖组织。 Abstract This bursa has been found to communicate with the knee joint capsule via a transverse opening in the posterior capsule at the level of the medial femoral condyle, where the gastrocnemius tendon merges ith th he joint capsule. 心该滑囊通过一横孔与膝关节囊腔相通,横孔位于 股骨内侧髁水平处的关节囊后部。且腓肠肌肌腱 与膝关节囊在股骨内侧髁处相连。 Abstract .g Most often, this opening takes the shape of a horizontal slit measuring 4 to 24 mm. the communication between the bursa and the joint capsule is almost nonexistent in children, and the presence of this opening increases in frequency with age. 横孔通常是4到24毫米大小的水平裂缝。滑膜囊腔通 常在儿童阶段并不与关节腔相通,随着年龄的增加,出现 缺口的几率也增加 Abstract .o the integrity of the joint capsule decreases with from a tear in the degenerated joint capsule ults age, and it is theorized that this opening rest Rauschning observed that, when no opening was found, capsular thinning was seen in the same area and noted that the cyst is simply ed herniation of synovium as originally postulate by Baker 心膝关节囊完整性随着年龄增加而减低,有理论认为缺口是由于退化的 膝关节囊撕裂后所致。 Rauschning观察到,对无关节缺口的人群 在囊肿的同一区