分子间和分子内相互作用力.pptVIP

化学原理和无机化学之物质结构(3) 分子间作用力 (Intermolecular Forces Dr. Xiaogai yang Department of Chemical Biology School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Email:yxg@bjmu.edu.cn How Drug works A majority of pharmacologic responses are mediated through receptors PrOTEn VENT OF ALPHA.N Weak Interactions Are Crucial to Macromolecular Structure and Function 云腾致雨需结为霜 A summary of the changes y Intermolecular Forces Kineti of the particle Temperature States of Matter Intermolecular F orces Heat Heat The boiling point and melting point increase with increasing intermolecular forces. Origination of Intermolecular Forces Molecular polarity Intermolecular forces are electrostatic forces Permanent dipole Instantaneous dipole Polar Molecule H-F Types of Intermolecular Forces w Orientation Force ● Induction Force e London Dispersion Force ●H- Bonding ●ron- Dipole Forces e Hydrophobic Interactions e Orientation Force Dipole-Dipole Force Polar Polar molecule molecule ● Induction Force Dipole-Induced Dipole Force Pola molecule molecule Polar molecule molecule le London Dispersion Force olar molecule molecule Induced Dipole-Induced Dipole ForcePolar nonpolar molecule molecule →圆 nonpolar or ar molecule molecule Polarizability Dispersion force tends to increase with increasing molecular mass Summary Orientation Polar Polar Force molecule molecule van der Waals Forces Induction Polar Nonpolar Force molecule molecule Dispersion onto orce molecule molecule