精品论文《电容传感器在粮食水分检测中的应用论文》.docVIP

二○XX届毕业设计 存档编号： 毕 业 设 计 论文题目 电容传感器在粮食水分检测中的应用 （英 文） The Application Of Capacitive Grain Moisture Sensor 学 院 专 业 姓 名 学 号 指导教师 20XX年 5 月 26 日 电容传感器在粮食水分检测中的应用 摘 要 水分检测技术是一门涉及多学科的综合性技术。几十年来，通过科技人员的不懈努力，已取得了令人可喜的成果。但由于水分检测影响因素较多，现有的水分仪在检测精度及重复性上一直不能取得令人满意的效果。本次毕业设计，作者进行了一些探索性的尝试，为水分检测传感器的设计提供了新的依据。本文的主要内容可归纳如下: （1）分析了粮食的介质特性，扼要介绍了现代水分检测技术的基本原理,指出了各自的优缺点。 （2）运用机理建模原理建立了电容式粮食水分传感器的物理模型，得出了电容式粮食水分传感器电容参数与被测粮食含水量的数学模型。 （3）对数学模型进行了Matlab仿真和分析，设计了电容传感器的具体检测电路。 （4）运用粮食的导电浴盆效应得出了传感器的等效电路，分析了影响传感器电容量的因素。 关 键 词 粮食水分；电容传感器；数学模型；Matlab仿真；检测电路 Abstract The technology of moisture measurement is a synthetic technology relating to many subjects.During the past several decades,by the researchers hardwork,some prominent successes have been achieved.Whereas,due to the influences of several other factors in moisture measurement,the measurement precision and the repeatability are not satisfied.In the thesis，more advanced method and exploring study is carried out.These provide new ideas for the design of the moisture measurement sensor.The major points of the thesis include: (1)It analyzes the medium property of grain.The principles of current moisture instruments are analyzed and their merits and defects are pointed out. (2)It also establishes the physical model of capacitive grain moisture sensor by using mechanism modeling theory and deduces the mathematical model for its capacitance parameters and moisture content of measured grain. (3)The Matlab and analysis of mathematical model are also presented.And then a measuring circuit of the capacitive sensor is designed. (4)It also obtains the equivalent circuit of sensor by using electric conductivity bathtub effect of grain, analyzes the factors that may influence the capacitance of sensor. Key Words Grain Moisture;Capacitive Sensor;Mathematical Model;Matlab;Measuring Circuit 目 录 12787 摘 要 1 26493 Abstract 2 21796 0.绪 论 5 31054 0.1粮食中的水分及粮食介电特性分析 5 15774 0.2粮食水分检测的意义 6 13745 0.3国内外水