语法动词ing用法.pptVIP

动词ng形式的用法 The -ing Form of Verbs  现在分词与动名词的基本 形式你知道吗? 那么简单,谁不知道。是由动 词末尾加-ng形式构成,因此 又叫动词的ing形式 V+-ing  The -ing form 构成: 般情况rain raining 2以e结尾的动词hope hoping 3重读闭音节的动词 stop----- stopping 4.以e结尾的动词 die dying lying tIe-- tying  归纳总结: ◆动词-ing是动词非谓语形式 中的一种, 单独使用时,能在句中做除谓语之外的任 何其他句子成分。如:主语、宾语、表语、定 语、状语、宾补等 ◆在语态上,动词ng表示主动(主动被动) 的动作。在时间上,动词ng一般表示正在进行 (正在进行/已经完成)的动作。  ng时态和语态 类别及物动词 形式 主动被动 般式doig重点 being done 完成式 having having been d one o done 注:否定式在其一般式和完成式前面加not  作主语:动名词 (动词ing形式在句中做主语、宾语、表语时,其作用相当于抽 象名词) Teaching is my full-time job. Writing an English composition is not easy. Its useless taking this kind of medcine  归纳:常用ng形式作主语的句型有: It +be +a waste of time doing 令做……是浪费时间的 器  It is/was no good/use doing 做…是没益/用处的 % It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做…不值得 6. It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做…是值得的 4 There be no doing 无法 不允许 时参飞的感  There is no sense in doing 令做、、、没有道理 . There is/was no use doing 冷干 无意义 There is/was nothing worse than doing 令没有比、、、更糟的 o There is/was no point doing 无意义 我们不知道要去哪儿。 There was no knowing where we would go. 做这件傻事毫无意义。 There is no point doing such a silly thing.  和夏洛克争辨是没有什么用的。 It is useless trying to argue with Shylock 这事值得去做。 Its worth making the effort 若要人不知,除非己莫为。 There is no hiding of evil but not to do it 这种事开不得玩笑 There is no joking about such matter  现在分词的动作是句中 动名词做表语对主语解 作表语 主语发出的,主语与分 释说明,可与句子的主 词存在逻辑主谓关系, 语互换,不影响原意。 不能与主语互换位置。 (1)动名词 (2)现在分词 My job is teaching. The play is exciting Teaching is my job. EXciting is the play Her full-time job is the story he told us laying eggs was very interesting =Laying eggs is her full-time job. #Interesting was the story he told us.