语用学和翻译 顺应论.pptVIP

Linquistic Adaptation and Translation 黄怡晴 2012211058 I Theory of Linguistic Adaptation Language Using: Continuous Making of Choices Three Properties of Language II The application of linguistic adaptation in translation 语言结构选择的顺应 1)对语言,语码,语体选择的顺应 2)对话语构建成分选择的顺应 3)对不同类型/体裁话语和语段选择的顺应 4)对话语构建原则选择的顺应 ⅱ译者对语境选择的顺应 顺应心理世界 顺应物理世界 顶应社交世界 I Theory of Linguistic Adaptation Theory of linguistic adaptation is put forward by verschueren/s te in Understanding Pragmatics Pragmatics is a general cognitive, social and cultural perspective on linguistic phenomena in relation to their usage in forms of behavior Language Using: Continuous Making of Choices Using language consists of continuous making of linguistic choices, consciously or unconsciously, for language-internal (i.e. structural) and/or language external reasons These choices can be situated at any level of form, phonetic, semantic, lexical, syntactic, as well as the choice of language strategies. The choice of language strategies is restrained by cognitive, social and cultural elements, which in nturn influence the choices of language forms Three Properties of Language Variability(变异性) is the property of language which defines the range of possibilities from which choices can be made Negotiability(商讨性) is the property of language responsible for the fact that choices are not made mechanically or according to strict rules or fixed form function relations, but rather on the basis of highly flexible principles and strategies which enables human beings to make negotiable ge Adaptability(顺应性) is the property of languag guistic choices from a variable range of possibilities in such a way as to approach points of satisfaction for communicative needs The three key notions are fundamentally inseparable from each other. Variability and negotiability provide possibilities and means for the language use, and adaptability give us enlightenment that language choices can be made to realize communicative needs based on variability an