语法和词汇题解题技巧.pptVIP

语法与词汇题解题技巧 付小艳 2012-1-11 ww. xSlyw con网站版权所有  一、从下面五个方面考察学生的实际水平 基础语法知识 语法知识运用能力 令词组的搭配和习惯用法 令对词义的正确理解 功能交际(日常交际用语) 必须从整体出发,从全面考虑。那种孤立地按 语法结构和词汇意义进行单项选择是行不 通的。 网站版权所有  单项填空题的命题依据及趋势 研究近几年的真题,我们可以把这类题的考察 内容或能力目标要求分为五大类。 1、英语语法的识记、理解、在具体语境条 件中的分辨和灵活运用的能力 令2、语法和词语知识在特定的语境条件限制 下的灵活运用能力 令3、英语词语或用法的辨析能力 令4、记忆、理解和灵活应用英语某些固定搭 配的能力 冷5、英语情景交际的能力所  1.英语语法的识记、理解、在具体语境条件 中的分辨和灵活运用的能力 eg 1. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up as a child A which B where C that D when eg 2. After the war, a new school building was put up There had once been a theatre A which B, where C which D when 网站版权所有  通过解这些题不难发现在四个备选答案 中,只有一项符合句子的语法结构要 求,其余三项不成立。显然这种试题是 考察语法知识,要求学生熟练掌握各项 英语语法知识并结合新的语境去使用它。这 类题占比重最大约1/2。 网站版权所有  2.语法和词语知识在特定的语境条件限 制下的灵活运用能力 eo my glasses? Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago A. Do you see B Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen eg 2. ----Who is Jerry cooper? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting A. Dont you meet him yet B. Hadnt you met him yet C. Didnt you meet him yet D. Havent you met him yet 网站版权所有  解这种题不仅对句子结构所需要的 语法知识要明确,而且必须弄明白 题干所提供的语境条件。在这种题 目中四个备选答案都可能满足句子 结构的语法需要,但从语境上选, 却只有一个答案。可以称其为“语 法、词语知识加情景交际” ww. xSllyw com网站版杈所有  3、英语词语或用法的辨析能力 eg 1. All the leading newspapers e trade talks between China and the United States A、 reported B printed C announced D. published eg 2. It is wise to have some money old age A kept up B put away C. given away D. laid up eg 3. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right A looked up B looked for C. picked out D. picked up ww.xSllyw com  解这类题必须全面了解备选答案 的同语意义,有时还必须了解近 义词的细微差别,主要考查词语 辨析能力。但数量不多,2--3个。 网站版权所有  4.记忆、理解和灵活应用英语某些固定 搭配的能力 eg 1. Here is my card. Lets keep in A, touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship eg 2. If by any chance someone comes to see me. ask them to leave a A. letter B. message C. sentence D. notice ww. xSllyw c