苗歌《亚麻呢》作品赏析.pdfVIP

摘要 湘西苗歌《亚麻呢》是一首苗族平腔（韶萨）。它是苗族人通过苗歌形式来 进行叙事抒情传播思想的一个非常好的例子。它的内容来源于苗族的传说。故事 简短动人，旋律优美。故事中的情节伴随着音符娓娓道来，它所传达的意义，就 是苗族人对后代子女孝道的传达，以及伟大母爱的具体体现。同时也表达游子在 外对母亲的思念。苗族人通过音乐歌曲来传达它的思想及智慧。歌曲篇幅小、简 短，且通俗易懂，具有很高的教化价值。再通过一首苗族高腔（韶唔）--《哥哥 要鞋子妹要伞》进行对比，来体现不一样风格的苗歌。《哥哥要鞋子妹要扇》它 也是一首苗歌情歌，展示出苗族阿哥对苗族阿妹的真挚感情和喜爱，同时体现出 苗族人的淳朴善良，热情大方。并且两首作品在音乐风格上有着鲜明的对比，不 同风格，展现出苗歌鲜明的地域性和风格性。笔者通过长期在声乐专业系统理论 的学习之后，思考原生态唱法与民族声乐唱法在苗歌上的相互借鉴与运用，如何 在咬字、旋律、技术上更好地诠释苗歌进行的一系列研究。拓展苗歌的听觉效果， 拓宽并提升苗歌市场价值。从而更好地去继承、发扬及保护。 关键词：苗族民歌，歌曲特征，传承与发展 i Abstract XiangxiMiaosong yamane isaMiaopingqiang(shaosa).Itisaverygood “ ” exampleofMiaopeople’snarrativeand lyricthoughts through theform ofMiao songs.ItscontentcomesfromthelegendofMiaonationality.Thestoryisshortand moving with beautiful melody. The plot in the story is narrated with notes. The meaning it conveys is the Miao people s filial piety to their children and the ’ embodimentofgreatmaternallove.Atthesametime,italsoexpressesthemissingof themother.Miaopeopleexpresstheirthoughtsandwisdomthroughmusicsongs.The songsareshort,easytounderstandandhavehigheducationalvalue.Thenthrougha Miao Gaoqiang (SHAO) - brother wants shoes and sister wants fan to contrast, to reflectdifferentstylesofMiaosongs. “Brotherwantsshoesandsisterwantsumbrella” isalsoaMiaosonglovesong,whichshowsthetruefeelingsandloveoftheMiao people ‘selderbrotherfortheMiaopeople’syoungersister,aswellasthesimple, kind,warmandgenerousMiaopeople.Andthetwoworkshaveasharpcontrastin musicstyle,differentstyles,showingthedistinctiveregionalandstyleofMiaosongs. Afteralong-termstudyofthesystemtheoryofvocalmusic,theauthorthinksabout themutualreferenceandapplicationoftheoriginalecologicalsingingmethodandthe nationalvocalsingingmethodintheMiaosong,andhowtobetterinterprettheMiao songinarti