外研版高中英语必修二odule6 Grammar正式版.ppt

English 英语 第二册必修2 供高中一年级上学期使用 外研版 高一年级(必修2) Module 6 Grammar 1.副词的分类 副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下5类: 时间副词,如:now,soon,ago, today, early, finally, once, recently, already 地点副词,如:here, downstairs, above, back, upwards, nearby, off, outside 方式副词,如: carefully,fast, angrily, warmly, suddenly, slowly, really excited 程度副词如: almost, seldom, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally 副词按照其句法功能,一般分为以下4类: 般副词包括上述时间、地点、程度、 频度等副词,主要在句中作状语,定语、 表语、宾语补足语和介词宾语。 疑问副词,如:how,when, where,why放 在特殊疑问句句首。 关系副词,如:when, where,why, whether 引导定语从句。 连接副词,如:how,when, where,why, whether,引导名词性从句。 2.频度副词通常放在动词前面,如: I hardly ever heard him singing. 我几乎从未听他唱过歌。 They occasionally saw him walking along the river bank. 他们偶尔看见他在河边散步。 He seldom went back to his hometown 他很少回故乡去。 如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或动词be 就放在这类动词(的第一个)的后面,例如 You must always keep this in mind. 这一点你要经常记在心里。 Do you often go to the cinema? 你经常去看电影吗? He has never been late for the meeting 他开会从不迟到。 She is seldom ill她很少生病。 3.几个副词同时出现在一个句子中,一般 的次序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间 副词(时间副词也可置于句首)。例如: He was born in Beijing in the year 1980. They were all working hard in the fields at 10: 00 yesterday. 昨天10点的时候他们正在田野里辛勤劳 动 该次序也适用于由其他词或词组组成的 相应的状语,即:方式状语十地点状语 时间状语。例如: Uncle Tom died suddenly in Paris in 1980. 汤姆叔叔于1980年突然在巴黎去世。 After the war. the hero returned with pride to his hometown. 战后,那位英雄自豪地返回了家乡。