七年级英语下册ModuleAholidayjourneyUnitLanguageinuse课件 新版外研版.pptVIP

Module 10 Language in use Unit 3 Grammar 大家知道，“吃米饭”、“去 上学”的英语表达是 have rice, go to school ，其中 have, go 的过去时是不 规则变化 had, went 。过去式不规则 变化的动词还有很多，需要我们特别 记忆。 怎么记呢？请看下面的归类： 1. 不变： cost-cost; hurt-hurt; put-put; let-let; read-read 2 ．只变一个元音字母： come-c a me, become-bec a me; begin-beg a n, drink-dr a nk, give-g a ve, ring-r a ng; sing-s a ng, swim-sw a m, sit-s a t; blow-bl e w, throw-thr e w, know-kn e w; draw-dr e w; drive-dr o ve, ride-r o de, shine-sh o ne, win-w o n, write-wr o te; get-g o t, forget-forg o t; hold-h e ld; run-r a n; fall-f e ll 3 ．只变一个辅音字母 ： build-buil t ; has / have-ha d ; lend-len t ; lose-los t ; make-ma d e; send-sen t ; spend-spen t 增加一个辅音字母： hear-hear d ; burn-burn t ; learn-learn t ; mean-mean t 4 ． 改变两个元音字母： br ea k-br o ke; sp ea k-sp o ke; ch oo se-ch o se; f ee d-f e d; m ee t-m e t; f ee l-f el t; sw ee p-swept; w ea r-wore; l ie -lay; s ay -said; s ee -saw 5 ．过去式含有 ought / aught ： buy-b ought , bring-br ought , fight-f ought , think-th ought ; catch-c aught , teach-t aught 6 ．情态动词： can-could; shall-should; will-would; may-might 7 ．原形中有 -ell ： s ell -sold; t ell -told; sm ell -smelt 8 ．其他： be- was/were ; do- did ; find- found ; fly- flew ; go- went ; leave- left ; stand- stood ; understand- understood 在前几个模块中，我们所接触 的行为动词多为 规则动词 ，其过去 式的变化规律为：“ 动词原型 +ed ” 但是在英语中不符合上述变化规律 的动词也很多，它们有其特殊的变 化形式。这种动词称为 不规则动词 。 这种动词的变化没有规律，而要靠 同学们单独记忆。下面将这几个模 块中出现的 不规则动词的过去式 总 结如下： meet read send see swim spend take write met read sent saw swam spent took wrote Exercise Individual activity 注 : 另附 word 文档。 点此处链接 e. g: My grandma ____ (be) born 70 years ago. was 1. My grandpa ____(be ) born a year later. 2. They _____ (start) school when they ____ (be) five. was started were 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 3. They ____ (go) to school in different towns. 4. My grandpa ____ (meet) my grandma when they____ (be) young. 5. He _______(marry) her two years later. went met were married 6. They____ (have) two children . 7. The family _____(come) to this town in the summer o