英汉翻译完整版.pptVIP

正译和反译 抽象与具体 赵正阳 张少静 朱慧耽 正译和反译 什么叫做正译和反译? Eg please keep the fire burning 1别让火灭了(反译) 2请保持火燃烧(正译) 在英语中,带有 no, not never non,un,imn,ir,ess等成分 的词句,是反说,相反的,就是正说。汉 语中就不必赘叙。正说中有许多正说词汇, 但译为汉语时可能表示否定意义,比如: avod, cease,fa等等 下面我们主要看一些翻译实践 正译反: Such a chance was denied me 我没得到这样一个机会 I have read your article, I expected to meet an older man 读了你的大作,没想到你这样年轻 Time is what we want most but What, alas, many use worst 时间使我们最缺少的,但,唉,偏偏许多 人最不善于利用。 This failure was the making of him ■这次不成功成了他成功的基础。 It was beyond his power to sign such a constrast 他无权签订这种合同 I will not go unless I hear from him 如果他不通知我,我就不去。 The guerrillas would fight to death before they surrendered ■游击队员宁愿战斗到死也不投降。 Diet cures more than the doctor 药补不如食补。 A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder ■白天不做亏心事,夜半不怕鬼敲门。 反译正 The doubt was still unresolved after he repeated explanation ■虽然她一再解释,但疑团仍然存在 He carelessly glanced through the note and then left ■他马马虎虎地看了看那张便条就走了。 An unexamined life is not worth living.只有 不断反思的人生才是有价值的人生 I looked into her eyes with disbelief and found what she said was a lie ■我怀疑地直视她的目光,发现她说的全是 谎言 Its no less than a fraud 这简直是一场骗局 双重否定 a已知知识: two nos make a yes 1直译成汉语双重否定。 It is impossible but that a man will make some mistakes 人不会不犯错误 Today theres scaresly an aspect of our life than isn t being affected by the internet n今天。我们的生活的方方面面无不受到互 联网的影响。 2译成汉语的肯定 There is no rule that has no exception 任何规则都有例外。 3直译或意译 It never rains but it pours 不雨则已,一雨倾盆。 There is not any advantage without disadvantage 无弊则无利(有利必有弊)