英语专题复习动词类与情态动词.pptVIP

动词种类 英语动词分为实义动词(行为动词)、连系 动词、助动词和情态动词。 春考考点链接: 情态动词 (1)了解情态动词 might, ought to的用法。 (2)掌握情态动词can, could,may,shal should, will, would, must, have to need的用法。 动词的分类 1.行为动词(及物和不及物)slep,buy, clean,go 2.连系动词(系动词+形容词) be,感官动词,keep,stay,get, become,sem 3.助动词do,does,did,have,be, will shall 4.情态动词(加动词原形) 能够,可能/以,必须,将要,应该 can may mus ll shall could might have to would should nerr CHr 按词义和句中的作用。动词可以分为四类 类别 特点 意义 举例 实义动及物动词跟宾语5眼宾语二起才能表达 have a book. 词 (vt.vl)不及物动词不能能独立作谓语 She always comes 直接接宾语 late 系动词跟表语 不能独立做谓语,跟表| am a student (ink-v) 语构成完整意思 不能独立做谓语,跟主要 He doesn t speak Chinese 助动词跟动词原形或分词团词构成调语表示疑问,| am watching TV (aux.v)(无词汇意义) 否定及各种时态 情态动词 We can do it by 跟动词原形(有自己杯能独立做谓语,表示 ourselves (mod.的词汇意思) 说话人语气、情态,无 That would be better 人称和数的变化 BACK (A)1. The food tastes Dont eatⅰt A. bad B badly (B )2. That sounds A. well B good A 3.Im not feeling now A. well B good 连系动词:后加形容词,构成系表结构。 Wel|adj.身体好 adV.好(表示做的质量好),形容词 good 是 (A 4.Iget up until 9:00 this morning A. didnt B.Wasn’t B )5.you from zhanjiang A. Do B. Are (C )6.Mary know me A dont B isnt C. doesnt 7. You went to school you? A dont B do C. didnt D. did (B)8.1 read the book before A am B have C has A)9 to leave the party A am asked B asked (A )10.I have living here for 3 years A been living B have live 情态动词:本身无人称和数的变化,但 have to除外。 情态动词的疑问和否定:疑问句,将情态动词提前;否 定句,在情态动词后加nt,可缩写。 have to例外:疑问句:do/does/did+sb.+ have to 否定句:do/does/ did not+ have to 春考考点: 掌握情态动词can, could,may,shal, should, wil, would,must, have to,need的用法。c can may must will shall could have to could should need/r 春考真题链接: (2005)---May I put the car at the entrance to the supermarket? lo, you a neednt b cant c must d Wouldn t (2009)---Who is that boy reading in the garden? It- David. he has gone to Shanghai with his friends a cant b may not c mustnt d will not (2010)Its quite early. We worry about the time A neednt b may not c mustnt D cant (2011)May I use your computer? sorry, you It doesn t work now a neednt b cant c must D Wouldnt (2014).----Our class won th