9年级被动语态语法解析.docVIP

被动语态语法解析 一.什么是被动语态 动作的承受者做主语 基本结构：be +动词过去分词 二、几种常见的被动语态结构 一般现在时：am /is /are done 一般过去时：was /were done 一般将来时： will be done 带情态动词时：can /may /must /should be done 二、动词的过去式 与过去分词 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 。 play-played 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d。 live-lived 3.以辅音字母 +y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed. study- studied  4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed。Stop-stopped plan-planned  5.不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 　 go - went buy - bought 三、不规则动词过去式、过去分词归类表 AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） ??cost?? cost cut（割）???? ?cut? ??cuthit（打）???? ?hit? ??hit?? hurt?伤害） ???hurt? ?hurtlet（让）???? ?let? ??let? put（放）? ????put? ??putread?（读）?? ?read ??read?? spread?(传播) spread ?spread (2)?AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）? ?beat ??beaten (3)?ABA型 become（变成） became ?become?? come（来）? ???came? ?come run（跑）??? ??ran??? run (4)?ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）????? dug? ? dug? get（得到）??? got??? got hang（吊死）??hanged? ?hanged??? hang（悬挂）??hung?? hung hold（抓住）??held?? held sit（坐）????? sat??? sat win?（赢）???? won??? won meet（遇见）??met??? met (5)?ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始） began ? begun?? drink（喝）? ?drank ? drunk ring（铃响） ? rang? ? rung sing?（唱）? ?sang?? sung swim（游泳）? swam? swum?? blow（吹）??? blew?? blown draw?（画）?? drew?? drawn fly（飞）???? flew? ? flown grow（生长）? grew? grown? know（知道）? knew? known throw（投掷） threw? thrown???? show（出示）? showed? shown 四、变为被动语态 They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 1. They play football on Sunday. 2. Lucy does the homework in the evening. 3. They don’t often use computers i