高考英语阅读理推理判断.pptVIP

Strategies for Questions of details 高三英语阅读理解技巧之 推理判断题 阅读理解主要考查形式主要有四大类 1.事实细节题。 2.推理判断题。 3.主旨大意题。 4.词义猜测题。 英语阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出 来,而是要求阅读者根据字面意思,通过语 篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的 态度,理解文章的寓义,这就是判断推理题。 判断推理题在阅读测试中属于难题。因此, 考生应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所 提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,哲学原理 并借助一定的常识进行分析,推理,判断 近年来高考卷推理判断题量统计表 20162017201720182018 10月6月11月6月 月 推理 判断5 3 3 题量 1.逻论斷题 What do we know about/learn from.? Accordi to…, we should/sth…? What can be concluded which of the following may.agree with 2.隐含夏灵推斷题 What can be inferred. ?.. implies / suggests that 3.写作目的图抢断题 Whats the purpose. The author mentioned. to 判4作者淝点、态度顺向抢断题 Whats the attitude . . what does the author think of...? 5.文章幽处/來骠/澳者推断题 Where can we find the passage? The passage may come from.The passage may be writeen for... 6.预测想豪推断题 What may be talked about after the last paragraph? 1.逻辑结论推断题 逻辑结论是指严格根据文中所陈述的事 论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理,从而 得出合乎逻辑的结论,而不是根据自己的经验、 态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。 技巧: 解答这类题的前提是首先 获得短文的主题思想或列举的 具体事实,然后按题意的要求 进行推断。 P13 Example 1: When the young waitress near my house started. saying hello to me every day, I was very happy. She was at least fifteen years younger than I One day she signed me to come near. When I walked over, she asked,“ Are you single?”“why, answered, smiling at her happily. So is my mother.” she said,“ Would you like to meet her Q: The waitress said hello to the writer every day because A. she lived near his house B. he often went to visit her mother C. she wanted to be friendly with him D. she loved him very much 2.隐含意思推断题 干扰项特点: 1.文章中直接用于表达细节的信息 2.文章中无关紧要或片面推出的结论 3.与文章内容完全相反的结论 4.不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。 技巧: 1.要全面分析所有相关信息,切忌片面思考, 得出片面结论。 2.要忠实原文,切忌脱离原文,凭空臆断。 P11 Example 2: One day a man walked into a pet shop and saida five dozen roaches (蟑螂) and two spiders, e and al6ut to the shop assistant, i need two small mic “ What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. Well, replied the man, Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same conditio