初中状语从句全面讲解练习试题及含答案.docVIP

初中状 从句全面 解 及答案 1、基本含 状 修 、形容 、副 或整个句子。通常由副 、介 短 、 不定式、分 和从 句等担当。 用下划 划出下列句子中的状 ，并 明是什么在做状 ： He speaks English very well. He is playing under the tree. I come specially to see you. The boy was praised for his bravery. When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 什么是状 从句 用来修 主句中的 ， 副 和形容 的从句叫状 从句。 根据其含 状 从句可分 状 从句，地点状 从句，条件状 从句， 原因状 从句， 果状 从句，比 状 从句， 目的状 从句， 步状 从句。 例句： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. If he comes back, please let me know. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before. 2、用法 状 从句 状 从句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等 来引 。例如： It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. 在 状 从句里，通常不用将来 ，用 在 表示将来的 作或状 。例如： I ’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3) till until 是“一直到?? ” ， 只能用延 性 。  如果主句用否定式， 其含 是 “直到?? 才??” , “在??以前不??” , 可用瞬 。例如： The young man read till the light went out. Let ’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off until the bus stops. [Practice] I didn ’ t know he came back ____ I met him in the street. (2007 河北 ) A. since B. When C. until D. after 请填入适当的引导词 I haven ’t heard from him _____ he went to America . We found the books two days ____ he had gone away . Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test. 条件状语从句 (1) 条件状语从句通常由 if, unless 引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I ’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill. “祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如： Hurry up, or y