动词不规则变化表53814.docVIP

高中常用不规则动词表 每个分类(如：AAA;ABA)都是按照动词原形，过去式，过去分词的变化规则排列的。 注：“～”表示在动词原形后直接加ing 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beat beat beaten ~ 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 become became become becoming 变得 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧 deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说 hang hanged(hung) hanged(hung) ~ 绞死(悬挂) learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃,?照亮 mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明,?证实,试验 shine shone(shined) shone(shined) shining 使照耀(擦亮；擦光) show showed showed/shown ~ 展示,?给...看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻,?嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”?构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build built built ~ 建筑 bend bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent ~ 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建,?重建 send sent sent ~ 送 spend spent spent ~ 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring brought brought ~ 带来 buy bought bought ~ 买 fight fought fought ~ 打架.战斗 think thought thought ~ 思考,想 seek sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索 （4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓 teach taught taught ~ 教.教授 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集 feed fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养 flee fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失 find found found ~ 发现，找到 get got got(gotten 不常用) getting 得到 hold held held ~ 拥有.握住 lead led led ~ 引导,领导 meet met met ~ 遇见 sit sat