初中语法专题介词专题.docVIP

学习好资料 欢迎下载 介词 介词是一种用来表示词语词之间、 词与句之间的关系的词， 在句中不能单独 做句子成分。介词分为简单介词和短语介词两种。简单介词即单个介词，如 in， under，on，for，after 等；短语介词指多个单词构成的介词， 如 in front of ，instead of，far from 等。介词短语与短语介词不同。 介词短语指由 “介词＋名词 /代词等” 构成的短语，如 at school，by bus，on Sunday等，在句中可以作定语、状语、表 语、宾语补足语等。有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作连词 (作连词时，其后 接句子 )，如 after， before 等；而有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作副词，如 above， below 等。 介词是中考试卷中的“常客” ，从时间上看，年年都要考；从地点上看，每个地区都要考。考查介词的主要题目有：单项填空、完形填空、短文填空及句子翻译等。 一、对时间介词的考查 介词 用 法 例句/ 常用短语 ①表示在某个时刻或是瞬间 I usually get up at half past six. ②用在节假日前表示“在 期 at Bill got a lot of presents at Christmas. 间” at noon; at night;at midnight ③用于某些固定搭配 on 表示在具体的某一天或具体到某 I like visiting friends on Sundays. 一天的早晨、上下午或晚上等 The accident happened on a rainy evening. ①用于月份、季节、年、年代、世 in January; in summer; in the 1990s 纪等 in the morning / afternoon / evening in ②泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上 She says that her mother will be back ③“ in+ 时间段”，表示“在 ____________________ 两(个小时后 ) . 之后”，常用于一般将来时态 during 在 期间 during the summer holidays before 在 之前 He will be back before suppertime. ①“ after+具体时刻”，表示“在 after three o’clock / lunch / August after 之后” He will arrive ______ (after / in) an hour. ②“ after+时间段”不与将来时连 学习好资料 欢迎下载 用。 since 后接时间点或过去时的句子， 表示 He has taught English since 2001. “自从 以来” I haven’tseen him since he left last time. for 后接时间段，表示“持续一段时间” He has lived here for eight years. ①表示持续到某个时候 It may last till / until next Friday. till / until ② not until 意为“直到 We can’tget off the bus until it stops. 才” from from to 意为“从 到 ” We go to school from Monday to Friday. ①表示“在 之前” 、“不迟于” You must be here by ten o’clock by tomorrow. ②表示“到 为止” by the end of last year / next year; by now 【例题】 I was born ______ December 17. This year I hold a birthday’ll party for it at home. —Do you know Victory Day in China? — Yes, it ’ s September 3rd ______each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history. A. in; on B. on; / C. at; / D. on; in 3. For many Western people, they drink