初中英语定语从句1.pptVIP

定语从句 ? 概念 : 在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子 . ( Attributive clause ) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair . 形容词作定语 句子作定语 , 修饰 girl, 叫做 定语从句 1. The man is a farmer. 2. The man is speaking at the meeting. 合并句子 : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer. Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair . 关系 代词 which, who, whom, whose, that 先行词 ：是被定语从句所修饰的词 （ 通常是名词或代词） 关系词的作用 ： 1. 引导定语从句 2. 在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中 充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语 ，作宾语时常可以省略。 定语从句： 先行词 + 关系词 (that/which/who)+ 从句 修饰 ? 定语从句的用法 : ? 当先行词是物时 , 用 which 或 that 引导 . These are the trees which were planted last year . ? 当先行词是人时 , 用 who , whom , whose , that 引导 . 先行词 关系词 指人 that ( 作 主语、宾语 或 表语 ) who ( 作 主语、宾语 或 表语 ) whom ( 作 宾语 ) 指物 that ( 作 主语、宾语 或 表语 ) which ( 作 主语 或 宾语 ) 有时可代替 whom 作宾语 ? who, whom, whose, that 用法区别 . ? who 作定语从句的 主语或宾语 . The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 ? Whom 作定语从句的 宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman . 分解 作宾语 ? whose 作定语从句的 定语 . I know the girl whose mother is a teacher . 分解 I know the girl. The girls mother is a teacher. 作定语 ? that 可以作定语从句的 主语和宾语 . 注意 : 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略 . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. ? 下列情况只能用 that 1. 当序数词或形容词最高级 修饰先行 词时。 eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. 2. 当先行词是指物的 little,few,much,any, all,anything,somet hing,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something that you can borrow. 1. 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等 不定代词时 。 E.g:This is the very book that belongs to him. 4. 先行词被 the only, th