剪力与斜拉力.pptVIP

腹筋之最大與最小用量 Maximum Minimum Shear Reinforcement ,max ,max 2.1 2.1 s c w c w v y V f b d f b d A f ? ? ? ? Maximum: Minimum: ,min max 3.5 3.5 w v y v y w b s A f A f s b ? ? 鋼筋混凝土樑之抗剪機制 及剪力強度預測式 ? 鋼筋混凝土樑之抗剪機制 ? 剪力強度預測式 l R = w l 2 w R dx 剪力 y b A i NA T V C dx v w V- w dx T + dT C+dC z q max = V z q = b v 斷面 樑元素 撓曲應力 剪力流 剪應力 v max v = V A i y b I 剪應力之概念 主拉應力 : 主壓應力 : 45 ° 45 ° f 1 f 2 ? ? f 1 f 1 f 2 f 2 v f f v v v 樑之主應力軌跡 The stress trajectories intersect the neutral axis at 45 ° . The principal tensile stresses become excessive due to cracking . ? ? 2 2 1 4 2 1 v f f f ? ? ? ? ? 2 2 2 4 2 1 v f f f ? ? ? f v 2 φ 2 tan ? A A M V 剪力與斜拉力 Shear and Diagonal Tension A A Shear failure: 45 o Web-shear crack Pure shear at neutral axis: ? ? ? ? 45 o ? ? (max) t f ? ? ? t f 90 o Below neutral axis: ? ? ? ? t f t f ? ? (max) t f max ? t f ? t f ? ? , t f ? ? ? 0, ? ? (max) t f max 2 ? Combination of shear stress and tensile stress ? ? 2 2 (max) max 1 , tan 2 2 4 / 2 t t t t f f f f ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Potential cracks v ag V cz 2 V V d 1 T C x 無腹筋 RC 樑之抗剪機制 ? 無腹筋 RC 樑開裂時，其主要的抗剪機制如下所列： – 抗壓區未開裂混凝土所提供的剪力抵抗 V CZ – 裂縫兩側混凝土表面的骨材鎖結作用力 V ag 之垂直分量 V ay – 縱向鋼筋的合釘作用力 V d V C (2) (1) T V d V ay H a G V cz The equilibrium of the free body : V = V cz + V ay + V d Where : V = shear resistance in beam without web reinforcement V cz = shear contribution of compression zone V ay = shear contribution of aggregate interlock V d = shear contribution of dowel action x V cz V V d T C jd ? G (1) (2) jd cot ? 1 2 M = x V = jd (T + V d cot ? ) If the contribution of the dowel force is ignored (particularly in the absence of stirrups), then : M = T jd Where : M = moment resistance in beam without web reinforcement Equilibrium in the Shear Span of Beam The Principal Mechanism of Shear Resistance x V cz V V d T C jd ? G (1) (2) jd cot ? 1 2 V = = (T jd) = jd + T dM dx d dx dT dx d(jd) dx If the Bond between Steel and Concrete is Good In the elastic the