基础医学导论课件：静脉和淋巴.pdfVIP

2013-14春夏基础医学导论 心血管系统 Cardiovascular System 静脉vein 李静 浙江大学医学部 人体解剖学 jing.li@ion.ac.cn 2014.3.17 1 静脉 The veins 特征： • Thin walls, larger lumens • venous valves 静脉瓣 • 吻合丰富： venous plexus 静脉丛, venous rete 静脉网 • Two sets – Superficial vein – Deep veins • Special structures: – Sinuses of dura mater 硬脑膜窦 – Diploic veins 板障静脉 2 静脉 The veins 组成 • 肺循环的静脉The pulmonary veins – pulmonary veins → left atrium • 体循环的静脉The systematic veins – 上腔静脉Superior vena cava system – 下腔静脉Inferior vena cava system (hepatic portal system ) – Cardiac vein system →right atrium 3 肺循环的静脉 左、右肺的上、下肺静脉→左心房 左、右肺的上、下肺静脉→左心房 4 体循环的静脉 上腔静脉系 The superior vena caval system Head 颈内静脉 internal neck jugular v. 头臂静脉 Brachio- Upper 锁骨下静脉 cephalic v. Superior limb Subclavian v. vena cava 奇静脉 Thorax Azygos vein 5 头颈部的静脉 • 面静脉facial vein • 下颌后静脉retromandibular v. • 颈外静脉external jugular v. • 颈前静脉anterior jugular v. • 颈内静脉 internal jugular v. • 锁骨下静脉subclavian v. ※venous angle静脉角 锁骨下静脉与颈内静脉在胸 锁关节后方汇合成头臂静脉， 汇合处为静脉角，是淋巴导管 的注入部位