初二一般过去时.docVIP

一般过去时 Section A 基础部分 一， 一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如： last year , yesterday 等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和 often, always 等频率副词连用。 I saw him in the street yesterday. Li Mei always went to school on foot last year . 注意：也可以用“ used to + 动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。 （意指现在不早起了） 二， 一般过去时的构成 动词 be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用 was, 其余的人称一律用 were 。 动词 have: 一律用 had, 没有人称和数的变化。 行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词， 另一类是不规则动词。 一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表： 肯定、否定形式 动词 be 动词  肯 定 I was You were He/She/It was We You They I You He/She/I  were  否 定 I was not You were not He/She/It was not We You They I You He/She  were not have 行 为 动 词 (study)  t We You They I You He/She/I t We You They  had studied  /It had not We You They I You He/She /It did not We study You They 行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式 did ，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注 意：在非正式语如口语中， was not, were not, had not 和 did not 可以分别缩写成 wasn’t, weren ’t, hadn ’t和 didn ’t。 一般疑问句和简略回答 一般疑问句 简略回答 动词 be 动词 have 行为动词 (stu dy) 特殊疑问句和简略回答  Yes, I was. No, I was not. Were you ? Yes, he was. Was he ? No, he was not. Were they ? Yes, they were. No, they were not. Yes, I had. No, I had not. Had you ? Yes, he had. Had he ? No, he had not. Had they ? Yes, they had. No, they had not. Yes, I did. Did you No, I did not. Yes, he did. study? No, he did not. Did he study ? Did they study ? Yes, they did. No, they did not. 特殊疑问句 回答 动词 be Where was she? She was at home. 行 为 动 词 Whendid you study I studied it last (study) English? year . 三， 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则 行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed 。如： look-looked 。 ②以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加 -ed 。如： live-lived 。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如： stop-stopped 。 ④末尾是辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，然后再加 -ed 。如： study-studied。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had 等。 四， 练习 （一） 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 I ______ an English teacher now. She _______ happy yesterday. They _______ glad to see each other last month