高考英语二轮复习第二部分 英语知识运用 第二章 语法填空.ppt

【例句1】　I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused________． 解析：及物动词后缺宾语，纯空格考虑填入人称代词宾格。cause sb.sth.为固定结构，故答案为her。 答案：her 【例句2】　...although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please________． 解析：句子缺宾语。根据句意，给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词宾格。please him/father使他高兴。 答案：him 【例句3】　When I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care, which told me it would be useless, but when I looked into________， I saw kindness. 解析：句中looked into 后缺宾语， 故填代词； 根据前文their eyes 得知此空要填名词性的物主代词。 答案：yours 要诀3　平时注意积累，注意习惯搭配。 【解读】　语法填空中的一些纯空格题实际上考查的是习惯搭配。解决此类问题，考生需要注意平时积累一些常见的固定搭配和习惯用语，多阅读地道的英语文章，培养语感，这样在做题时就可以游刃有余，又快又好。 【例句】　________view of the rising popularity of 3D films, 80 percent said the growth prospect would be good in the coming 12 months, and 60 percent suggested that 3D technology would offer more business opportunities over the next three years. 解析：in view of “鉴于，考虑到 ” 为固定搭配。 答案： In 要诀4　掌握并列句和主从复合句的结构。若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，就必须要有连词，否则句子结构就不完整。接着通过判定从句类型来选择适当的连词。 【解读】　(1)如果判定从属连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用，则为定语从句。再根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分，来确定用何关系词，若在从句中作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若作状语就用关系副词。 (2)如果判定从属连词所引导的从句起名词的作用(作主语、宾语、表语、同位语)，则为名词性从句，再根据名词性从句的连接词在从句中的意义和作什么句子成分，来确定用什么连接词。 (3)如果判定从属连词所引导的从句起副词的作用，则为状语从句。再根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系或连词在从句中作什么句子成分，来确定合适的连词。 【例句1】　One day, he came up with an idea________he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. 解析：that引导同位语从句， 补充说明前面idea 的内容。 答案：that 【例句2】　In Lanzhou I visited a factory________ everything was very simple, including its equipment and the directors office, yet the factory turned out quite good products. 解析：这是一个定语从句， 先行词是factory, 在这里它是一个表示场所的名词。空格处所需要的关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。 答案：where 【例句3】　He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，________he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 解析：因He was very tired...是一个句子， he felt very happy...也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知两句话是转折关系，故填but。 答案： but 【例句4】　We understand this lesson best________ we receive gifts of lo