组织学与胚胎学课件：消化腺.pptVIP

ultramicrostructure of hepatic cell Hepatic sinusoid Locate between hepatic plate loose between endothelium, no basement membrane Hepatic macrophage (Kupffer cell) Perisinusoidal space Location: between hepatocyte and endothelium Microvillus of hepatocyte in perisinusoidal space Plasma in perisinusoidal space Persinusoidal space Perisinusoidal space Fat-storing cell (hepatic stellate cell, HSC) Function: storing Vitamin A and fat Fat-storing cell Bile canaliculus 胆汁的肝内流动途径 Portal areas Connective tissue Interlobular artery Interlobular vein Interlobular bile duct Blood supply of Liver 肝小叶不同部位的肝细胞染色为何不同？ 为何肝小叶是肝脏的结构和功能单位？ 思考题 春天到了，我们全班骑自行车到净月潭森林公园春游，中午时，大家野餐，吃的是米饭和红烧猪头肉，喝的是啤酒，大家边吃边谈，吃完饭后大家又跳了1小时集体舞，傍晚时骑自行车返回学校。请大家思考一下，吃的食品在体内不同器官内演变的基本过程、参与食物演变的结构及其不同器官在此过程中的相互关系。 hepatocyte ultramicrostructure of hepatocyte 1.mitochondria 2.rough endoplasmic reticulum:白蛋白、纤维蛋白原、凝血酶原 3.Smooth endoplasmic reticulum： 合成胆汁、脂类代谢、糖代谢、激素代谢、生物转化（解毒） 4.Golgi complex 5.lysosomes hepatocyte 6. peroxisome 7.Content：glycogen, lipid droplet,脂褐素 What function do the hepatic sinusoid suggest? Central vein Portal area interlobular bile duct hepatocytes → bile canaliculi →Hering canal→ interlobular bile duct bile 血糖浓度为什么在餐前、餐后、运动前后出现如此大的变化？为什么经过一段时间后又恢复正常？ 血液中的白蛋白、转氨酶、甘油三脂等来自何方？ 酒在哪里被代谢？ Digestive System Digestive Glands digestive glands found in the wall of digestive tract organs： salivary glands pancreas liver Components General structure Parenchyma acini / gland cells duct Stroma: capsule Salivary glands * Parotid * Submandibular G. * Sublingual G. Three types of acini * serous * mucous * seromucous Function: * moistening food * carbohydrate digestion * Secrete IgA 自学 Liver secretes bile. 参与脂肪的消化 2. Pancreas secretes digestive juice(消化液). 包括：胰淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶等 3.There are insulin and glucagon in blood. Liver and pancreas have the function of digestive protein and sugar. So, what are their structure? Pancreas 1. Exocrine part 2.Endo