语法填空解题的技巧有提示词.pptVIP

Welcome!“ 语法填空解题技巧 有提示词的解题技巧  、纯空格试题的解题 技巧一、在句子缺主语或宾语,应填代词。 技巧二、名词和代词在句子中不作主语、表语或动词的宾 语时,其前面一定是填介词 技巧三、名词前面若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代 词、不定代词),很可能是填限定词。 技巧四、若两个或几个单词或短语之间都没有连词,那很 可能是连词 技巧五、如两个包子之间没有连词,没有分号和句号, 那很可能是填连词或关系词。 技巧六、结构完整而空格后是动词原形,很可能是 情态动词或是强调的助动词(do, does. did)。  ★有提示词的解题技巧 提/谓语动词(时态和语态) 有 非谓语动词 词/词性的转换  缺谓语动词 时态语态 ◆根据语境确定用哪种时态 ◆根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用 主动语态还是用被动语态,还要考虑主谓一致。  [例1]“ Your father has at last decided to stop smoking Wafeinformed Inorm).  解题技巧 ◆如果空格前是助动词(do,did,does等)或 情态动词(can,may,must等)则空格一般 用动恂原形 ◆如果空格前是have的各种形式败想到构 成宽时 ◆如果空格前是be的各种形式,则想到用 造行时态或独动语态。  1. He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he did bring(bring )home a regular salary 2. My sister has gonego) to be with God. Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon, so I think that she can bring the doll with her to give it to my sister. 3. In London, three people were taken take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic exercise  句中已有 谓语动词 非谓语动词 温馨提示 非谓语动词的形式(done/todo/ doing) 一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。  ◆如果与中心词是主动关系,一般用 doing; ◆如果与中心词是被动关系,一般用done ◆表示将来/表目的:动词不定式t  [ 2] He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing(wear)sun asses。 he与Wear是主动 关系,用现在分词 注意:如果所需填写的动词前面是 个句子并且有逗号,搬应用现在分 词,表示伴随或结果。