(完整版)延续和非延续性动词练习题.docVIP

延续性动词与非延续性动词 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 如： learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 for+ 一段时间 for 2 years since 从句 ,since he came here; since+时间点名词 since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time 等。 1.He has lived here for 6 years. 2.You can keep the book  等。 for 5 days. 3.I  stayed  there  for  2 weeks  last  year.  4.How  long  did  you  stay  the re last year? 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词 ,表示不能延续的动作 ,这种动作发生后立即结束。 :open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如： two years ago; at 5 oclock; He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. 二.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换： leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have begin/start --- be on die --- be dead finish --- be over join --- be in 或者 be a member of open --keep sth open fall ill --- be ill get up---be up catch a cold --- have a cold come here --- be here go there --- be there become --- be come back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleep get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away from get to know --- know go (get) out →be output on → wear catch a cold →have a cold :The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. 翻译下列句子： 你曾经吃过鱼吗？ ___________________________________________ 我刚刚丢了我的语文书。 ___________________________________________ 我以前从来没去过那个农场。 ________________________________________ 他已经吃过午饭了。 ______________________________________________ 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ _________________________________________ 我哥哥还没回来。 ________________________________________________ 我上星期看过这部电影。 ___________________________________________ 在 1992 年他住在这里。 ___________________________________________ 9.这本字典我已买了三年了。 ___________________________________________ 10.他离开中国三年了。 ______________________________________________ 11.我认识他们五年了。 ______________________________________________ 12.他们已去了美国五年了。 ______________________