古代文论文心雕龙知音.pptVIP

刘勰文学批评方法论和《知音》 《序志》篇 口一、史论评相结合 口《序志》:“论文叙笔,囿别区 分:原始以表末,释名以彰义, 选文以定篇,敷理以举统。上簡 以上,纲领明矣。 EvanSton on. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  口二、“折衷” 口“及其品列成文,有同乎旧谈者 非雷同也,势自不可异也;有异」 乎前论者,非苟异也,理自不可 同也。同之于异,不屑古今,擘 肌分理,唯务折衷。” EvanSton on. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  流水 lD Evauation only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  学习目标: 了解文无定价,古今鉴赏之难 学习正确地鉴赏文章的方法 EvanSton on. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  知音难週 口日常知音难遇:“黄金万两 容易得,知心一个也难求”; 口文学知音更难:“易堆金璧 摩霄汉,难得文人服美心”; EvanSton on. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  、知音之雕 知音其难哉!音实难知, 知实难逢,逢其知音 午载其一乎 纪的评,“难”字一篇之骨,望色 EvanSton on. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  口文学之知音困难的原因 口《知音》篇列举了二方面的原因 口一是鉴赏主体方面; 口一是鉴赏对象方面。 EvanSton on. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  (一)鉴赏主体固有之三种恶习 贵古贱今、向声背实 2、文人相轻、崇已抑人; 3、信伪迷真、谬欲论文。 EvanSton on. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  贵古贱今、向声背实 前而不御,遥闻声而相题:所谓‘日进 夫古来知音,多贱同而思 “昔《储说》始出,《子虚》初成,秦皇 汉武,恨不同时;,既同时矣,则韩囚而马 轻,岂不明鉴同时之贱 EvanSton on. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  口《典论·论