多重储存的记忆模型.ppt

multi-store model of memory 多重储存记忆模型 Much research was devoted to identifying the properities of sensory, short term, and long term memory, and cognitive psychologists such as Atkinson and shifrin (1968 )began to regard them as s tores-hypothetical holding struc tures was devoted to专注于 identify识别,鉴定; properities特性 sensory感觉的 cognitive认知的,认识的 hypothetical假设的 structure结构 a back 许多研究致力于鉴定感觉记忆,短时记忆 和长时记忆的特性。认知心理学家像阿特 金森和谢夫林在1968年提出了结构储存假 设 Atkinson and Shiffrin proposed the two process model of momery, which showed how information flowed through the two stores of short term and long term memory, but like many of the mode ls, they assumed th existence of a sensory memory that precedes the short time memory, and so it is sometimes termed the multi-store mode] · proposed提出 exis tence存在 precedes领先;在…之先;优于 · termed被称为 multi- store model多重储存模型 ·阿特金森和谢夫林提出了记忆的双加工理论 模型,来体现长时记忆和短时记忆存储中信 息的流动。像许多模型一样,他们假设「种 感觉记忆先于短时记忆存在,所以它有时 称为多重储存模型 Atkinson and Shiffrin regarded the stores as the structural components of the model, but also proposed a number of control processes, such as attention_, coding and rehearsal, which operate in conjunction with the stores regarded as vt.把…认作 structural adj.结构的;建筑的 component adj.组成的,构成的n.成分;组 propose提议,打算,建议 attention n.注意力; coding n.译码V.把…编码 rehearsa1复述 operate vt.操作;经营;引起 conjunction n.结合;[语]连接词;同时发生 阿特金森和谢夫林把这些储存视为模型的 结构元素,也提出了许多控制过程,像注 意、编码和复述,这些过程和储存过程 起操作。 there are two main lines of evidence that support the mode ls assumptions about the way information flows through the systems and the distinct existence of short term and long term memory stores-free recall experiments and studies of brain damaged patients. assumptions[e′ SAmp an]n.假定,设想 distinct adj.明显的;清楚的; existence[g listens]n.存在,实在生存 free reca1 exper iments自由回想实验 studies of brain dama ged patient s脑损仿病人的 研究 a back 这两条线索支持了模型假想,信息是通过 这种方式贯穿系统,长时记忆和短时记忆 存储明显存在,这两个证据是自由回忆实 验和脑损伤病人的研究 In free recall experiments, subjects are given a number of words (for example 20) in succession to