数字图像处JPEG压缩举例说明.ppt

计算机与信息工程学院2013级通信工程鲁少轲 数字图像处理PEG压缩举例说明 0.008 s0.00 0.002 0.00 400 12316722012615217716411981129149102138166153103 123128113101110131141118777849748710911787 8862741861991401321265440481501711199 744510517919012513611846227215016295106 4474185209193161132108234113916914813210483 838714816618013213944957991191391028874 1171038591107109988995104746686 1581311148211810810085‖16214412595130886656 711231631051411711601044741481471711089087 4520651521609110088 19301201671451279368 374878108133817059 921481037585585753 182177159140168825647 1.颜色空间转换 人眼对亮度更敏感,提取亮度特征,将RGB转 换为YCC模型,编码时对亮度采用特殊编码: 0.299R+0.5870G+0.1140B Cb=-0.1787R-0.3313G+0.5000B+128 C.=0.5000R-0.4187G0.0813B+128 颜色解码 R=Y+1.40200(Cr-128) G=Y-0.34414(Cb-128)-0.71414(Cr-128) B=Y+1.77200(Cb128) ⑤图百 ∈ 音频左一音频右 0) 880 ⊙o o Ooo 1o o oip 转换公式中系数的来源 (联合国)国际电信联盟—无线电部1982年制定的标准} ITU-RBT601建议书里面记载了五种色彩变换式,分别 1.模拟RGB讯号转为模拟Y(B-Y,(R-Y) 2.模拟(B-Y),(R-Y)转为模拟Cb,Cr 3.模拟 YCbCr数字化(取样、量化)成为数字 YCbCr 4.模拟RGB数字化(取样、量化)成为数字RGB 5.数字RGB转为数字 YCb Cr TU-RBT01文档关于RGB到YUV的转换关系截图 128 C 公+128 taking the nearest integer coefficients, base 256. To obtain the 4: 2: 2 components Y, CR, CB, low-pass filtering and sub sampling must be performed on the 4: 4: 4 CR, CB signals described above. Note should be taken that slight differences could exist between CR, CB components derived in this way and those derived by analogue filtering prior to sampling Description RCB values in map to the YCoC color space map must be aM- tains the YCbCr luminance Y and chrcmnande ( Cb and Cr colr values as columns Each row in cqu Maent color to the corresponding row in the RGB colormap, mat YCECR-2go2ycbcr (RCB) converts the tuccclor mage RGE to the equalent mage in the YCbCr color space. RGB must be a M-by-a-bf-3 array rays- rgba ycbcr igpuarrava) performs the on on a CPU. The input mage, gpuazrayA, can be an RGB gpuArray GB gpeArray imaje The ouput s an YCbCr gpuArray colormap or an YCh requires the Parallel Commuting Toolbox dthe input is uin,