被动语态语言点总结.docVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 被动语态语言点总结 常考的几种被动语态结构： (1). 一般现在时的被动语态: am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，如： English isn’t spoken by people here. (2). 一般过去时的被动语态: was/were+及物动词的过去分词，如： This book was written by Lu Xun. (3). 一般将来时的被动语态:will be+及物动词的过去分词，如： 肯定句：主语+will be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. The work will be finished in three days. 否定句：主语+will be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. The work won’t be finished in three days. 一般疑问句：Will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其它？ 答语：Yes, 主语+will. 或No, 主语+won’t. Will the work be finished in three days? Yes, it will. / No, it won’t. (4). 现在进行时的被动语态: am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词，如： 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词+其它. 如： Many trees are being cut down now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+being+及物动词的过去分词+其它. 如： Many trees aren’t being cut down now. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其它? 如： 答语：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. 或No, 主语+am/is/are+not. Are many trees being cut down now? Yes, they are. (5). 过去进行时的被动语态: was/were+being+及物动词的过去分词，如： 肯定句：主语+ was/were+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他。 The hall was being built his time last year. 否定句：主语+ was/were+not+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他。 The hall wasn’t being built his time last year. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他? 答语：Yes, 主语+was/were. 或No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. Was the hall being built this time last year? Yes, it was. 或No, it wasn’t. (6). 现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词，如： 肯定句：主语+:have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。 Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 否定句：主语+:have/has+not+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。 Man-made satellites haven’t been sent up into space by many countries. 一般疑问句： Have/Has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他? 答语：Yes, 主语+have/has. 或No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t. Have man-made satellites been sent up into space by many countries. Yes, they have. (7). 过去完成时的被动语态: had+been+及物动词的过去分词，如： 肯定句：主语+:had+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他. The railway had been built by the end of last year. 否定句：主语+:had+not+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。 The railway hadn’t been built by the end of last year. 一般疑问句： Had+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他? 答语：Yes, 主语+had. 或No, 主语+hadn’t. Had the railway been built by the end of last year?