高中英语必修五第一单元知识点讲义及习题.docVIP

必修五 Unit1 讲义 characteristic n. 特征；特性 指某人或某物天生有别于他人的内部特质 Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. character （高考三大意思） 表示人的“性格 ”或 “品质 ” They are twins but have quite different characters. Itsthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkable character 表示小说或戏剧等中的“人物 ”或 “角色 ”， 是可数名词。如： Who is the main character in the play 表示“文字 ”，指书写符号或印刷符号等 ，是可数名词。如： He writes beautiful characters. Chinese character 汉字 analyse sbs character build and form ones character radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 必修注意： paint 做动词两个意思： 1. 绘画 2. 粉刷，油漆 put forward 提出；把时钟往前拨，把东西往前移（常忘记的词组） Who put forward a theory about black holes He put forward a new plan. Put your watch forward; its five minutes slower. Why dont youputyour chairforwardto get a better view put down 记下；放下；镇压 put out 熄灭 put aside 放在一边；储存；保留 put off 推迟；延期 put up ；举起；张贴；搭建 put on 穿上；上映，上演；增加 put away 收好，整理，归类 ThebandarehopingtoputonaUKshowbeforetheendoftheyear. IcaneatwhatIwantbutIneverputonweight Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon scientific adj. 科学的 conclude vt. vi. 结束；推断出 conclusion n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt. 分析 infect vt. 传染；感染（病毒，疾病） ，或者污染（比如说水质被污染不干净了） affect effect 辨析 affect 强调影响的动作，过程。 （做动词） ThedivorceaffectedJimdeeply Climateandweatheraffecteveryaspectofourlives effect 强调影响的结果 （一般做名词，有时也动词） ，常接句型： have an effect on sth. If an area is affected by flooding, the effect can be devastating 。 infectious adj. 传染的 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 [辨析 ]win, beat 与 defeat win “赢得 ”赛事、战事、某物； beat “战胜 ”“击败 ”比赛中的对手，可与 defeat 互换 We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores. They won the battle but lost many men. The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams. expert  adj.  熟练的；经验或知识丰富的  n. 专家；行家 attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 （照顾可加 attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting/school attend to : to look after, care for, serve 伺候 , 照顾，看护 The queen had a good doctor attending （on ） her. Mother had to attend to her sick son.  to