过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.pdfVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生 解析：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果．而过去完成时强调对过去的影响 的时间是“过去的过去”。它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比 或结果。 较时才会用到.。 三、易与一般过去时弄混 E.g. : By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch 例：She lived (live) in New York for eight years before he came to China. 答案：had before we arrived there. 其结构是“had+过去分词”。它的否定句是在had 后边加not ， lived 变一般疑问句是把had 提前。 解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。而过去完成时主要体现 E.g. I had reached the station before 9:00 oclock. I had not reached the station 过去发生的两动作先后有别，即比过去发生的某动作还要“过去”，两动作中先发生 before 9:00 oclock. Had you reached the station before 9:00 oclock? 它通常和before, 的是过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。 by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用. 另外, 复合句的主句为一般过去 1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____already ____to hospital. 时, 宾语从句表达过去发生的动作时,从句也要用过去完成时. A. has; been sent B. had; sent C. has; sent D. had; been sent e.g. He said he had never seen such an exciting match before. 2. We ____five English songs by the end of last term. 做题时常见错误如下： A. had learned B. learned C. have learned D. will have learned 一、had 形式易写错 3. Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was very hungry. 例：He had (have) gone home when I got to his office. 答案：had A. has had B. hasnt have C. have had D. hadnt had 析：have/has 的过去式都为had, had 在过去完成时中也是助动词, 不能再有单 4. By the end of 1976, many bu