过去进行时用法讲解.pdfVIP

过去进行时法 讲解 1、概述 过去进行时表 过去某 时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 The reporter said that the UFO was travelling east to west when he saw it. 那位 者说他看见UFO 时〃它正由东向 飞行。 I dont think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space. 我想吉姆没看见我；他当时正在凝视天空。 2、构成 构成过去进行时常由“助动词b 的过去时was/were+现在 词”构成。was not 常简写为wasn’t, were not 简略为 weren’t。 -Hey, look where you are going? 喂〃看你上哪了？ -Oh, Im terribly sorry. I wasn’t noticing〄噢〃实在对不起〃我刚才没留神。 It was raining when we left school. 我们离开学校的时候正在下。 What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时〃你正在什么？ 3、过去进行时的法 （1）表 过去某 时刻正在进行的动作。动作发的特定 时间常个短 语或时间状语从句来表明。 I first met Lisa thr years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我三年前第次遇 见丽莎时。她在家 线电商店作。 The last time I saw Jane, she was picking cotton in the fields. 我最后次 见简〃她正在地里摘棉花。 Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.汤姆溜进了那所房因为当时没注意他。 It was raining at 6 oclock this morning.今早六点钟时正在下。 I was drawing a horse when the teacher came in. 当老师进来时〃我正在画马。 （2）表 过去某段时间正在进行的动作。 Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. 舍利去年在写本有关 中国的书〃但我不知道他是否完成。 They were building a dam last winter.去年冬天他们在建 坝。 I was living in my teachers house when I was in middle school. 上中学时〃我住在老师家里。 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中〃延续时间较长的动作 过去进行时〃另个 动作般 过去时。如果表两 个延续动作在过去某 时刻同时进行〃不考 虑动作的先后长短〃则主句和从句的谓语动词都 过去进行时。 My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 我在公园散步的时候〃我的钢笔掉到地上了。 When I entered the room, she was sitting at her desk. 我进屋的时候〃她正坐在书桌前。 The students were reading while the teacher was grading their homework. 学 们在看书〃老 师在批改他们的家庭 作业。 （3）来描写故事 发的背景 在 语或 叙代中〃可以 过去进行时表的持 续动作作为背景〃以此引出由般 过去时表的新 动作。 It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the river bank.个漆黑的夜晚〃狂 风作〃 倾盆〃位年 轻的妇女突然出现在河岸上。 Mary was making a dress when she cut her finger.玛丽在缝服 时〃突然扎破了。 He was just falling asleep when there was