论仿生元素在中国建筑中的运用1.docVIP

湖北工业大学商贸学院毕业设计 PAGE PAGE I 论仿生元素在中国建筑中的运用 摘 要 在当今社会，我们对一栋建筑的评价，已不仅仅停留在它的使用功能的划分、建筑形式的设计上，同时也在评估它是否符合生态和环保标准，生态环保问题已经成为世界各国和社会各界关注的重点，而仿生建筑正是因为具有大跨度、高强度、安全、轻质、节能、经济和适用等特征而广受青睐。仿生建筑因其高效、低耗、节省建筑材料和可再循环的特点而在世界上广受欢迎，全球各地出现大量仿生建筑。中国古代的建筑结构即存在大量仿生元素，现代建筑设计中更是在有意无意地借鉴使用仿生元素。因此，对我国现代建筑中仿生元素的应用进行研究有着实际的指导意义。本文就仿生建筑的概念、分类、运用等进行相关研究。 关键词：仿生学 建筑设计 应用 Abstract In todays society, we are on the value of a building is not only stay in the division of its use function, the design of architectural form, as well as evaluate it whether accord with ecological and environmental protection standard, ecological environmental protection has become the worlds countries and the focus of the attention from all walks of life, and the bionic architecture because of large span, high strength, safety, light weight, saving energy, economic and applicable characteristics and popular. Bionic architecture because of its high efficiency, low consumption, saving construction material and can be recycled and popular in the world, around the world appear a large number of bionic architecture. Architecture in ancient China is a large number of bionic elements, in the design of modern architecture in reference using bionic element intentionally or unintentionally. Therefore, the application of bionic element in modern architecture in our country has a practical guiding significance to the study. In this paper, the concept of bionic architecture, classification, application and related research. Keywords: architectural design application of bionics 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \t 1,1,2,2,3,3 目 录 III 引 言 1 1 仿生建筑概念及分类 2 1.1仿生建筑 2 1.2仿生建筑分类 2 1.2.1拱形结构类 2 1.2.2薄壳结构类 2 1.2.3充气结构类 2 1.2.4“螺旋”结构类 3 1.2.5新陈代谢类 3 2 仿生元素在中国建筑设计中的应用 3 2.1仿生元素在中国古代建筑设计中的应用 3 2.2仿生元素在中国现代建筑设计中的应用 3 2.2.1我国的现代仿生建筑观 3 2.2.2水立方与仿生元素 4 3 我国仿生建筑面临的困境 4 3.1有些建筑缺少民族文化 4 3.2盲目追从国外建筑设计 4 4 仿生建筑对中国发展的积极意义 5 4.1仿生元素的社会文化、经济及环保功能 5 4.2仿生元素为建筑师提供新思路 5 结束语 6 参考文献 7 致 谢 8 引 言