培训中心 一带一路双语服务 03_Bond__Anchorage.pptVIP

混凝土结构基本原理 * III Bond Anchorage * Introduction Bond stress: shear stress at the bar-concrete interface of concrete. The prerequisite for the concerted action of concrete and reinforcement is the sufficient bond between the two constituents. C T V * Composition of Bond Chemical adhesion Small and will vanish once relative slip occurs Friction Contraction of concrete due to shrinkage subjects reinforcement to compression; the rougher the surface, the larger the friction; So mildly rusted reinforcement has a better bond than fresh reinforcement. Mechanical interlock Main component of bond for deformed bars Embedded end anchorage Hooks, nuts and washers, welded short reinforcement or angle steel; if inappropriately arranged, it is easy to cause large internal crack in concrete or local crush of concrete. (A. I. Al-Negheimish, R. Z. Al-Zaid, 2004) * Bond before Concrete Cracking True bond stress Bond stress will not exist unless the steel stresses change between any two sections * Bond before Concrete Cracking P P M T2=T1+?T T1 ? ?x M2=M1+?M M1 Average bond stress * P P M T2=T1+?T T1 ? ?x M2=M1+?M M1 Bond stress will not exist unless the steel stresses change between any two sections beam Axial tension member * Bond after Concrete Cracking before cracking after cracking Local bond: improve energy dissipation capacity of concrete Anchoring bond: ensure the concerted action of concrete and reinforcement * Mechanism of Bond Transfer Plain Bar Bond: chemical adhesion and friction. Bond stresses are quickly lost when the bar is loaded in tension, particularly because the diameter of the bar decreases slightly due to Poisson’s ratio. So if plain bars must be embedded in concrete, mechanical anchorage on the embedded end, or similar devices are used. * Mechanism of Bond Transfer Deformed Bar Bond: chemical adhesion, friction and mechanical interlock. The last composition of the bond is the dominant one. * Bonding Experiment Pullout test Development length Half-beam test Sp