新概念英语第三册Lesson1重点句子及解析.docVIP

新概念英语第三册 Lesson1 重点句子及解析 1.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. 美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大形动物，产自美洲。 语言点  1 which  定语从句修饰  animals. 语言点 2 cat-like 是n.+adj. 结构的复合形容词，作定语，此 类还有： lady-like 女性化的 ,man-like 男人般的 ,crystal-like 水晶 般的 ,baby-like 婴儿般的 ,dog-like 像狗一样的 ,steel-like 钢铁般 的,home-like 像家一样的 ,angel-like 天使般的 ,dream-like 梦境般的。 语言点 3 large 和 cat-like 都是描述型定语从句，修饰 选择合适的词翻译“大的”或“胖的”。修饰动物： fat,huge;  animals 修饰男  。 人： strong ，heavy; 修饰女人： large ，plump; 修饰小孩： robust ， chubby. 语言点 4 在写作中模仿使用本句结构。 例： Koalas are small ，bear-like animals which live in Australia. 2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. 当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南 45 英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。 语言点 1 本句是一个由 when引导的时间状语从句加 that 引导的分隔式同位语从句构成的复合句。 语言点 2 had been spotted( 过去被发现 ) 中 spot 用词独具匠心，强调在荒野“发现”美洲狮不容易。例句： I finally spottedjust the book I wantedin the bookstore. 语言点 3 写作短语模板： take sh. seriously 认真对待某 事,take sth. easy 轻松地做某事 ,take sb./sth.lightly 小看某人 某事 ,be unsympathetic to sth. 对某事很冷漠， show low regard  / to/for sth.  对某事不在意，  be indifferent to sth.  对某事不感兴趣， be not interested in doing sth.  对做某事不感兴趣，  take ones time about doing sth.  认真做某事。 语言点 4 写作模板：例 When news came into the departments concerned that bird flu had been spotted 30km east to the city,it was taken seriously. 3.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. 不过，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要实行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。 语言点 1 本句包含了 as 引导的时间状语从句，以及 for 原因状语从句。最后是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰 people 。  引导的 语言点 2 写作短语模板： feel obliged to do sth. 感到有必要做 某事， it is necessary for sb to do sth. 某人有必要做某事 ,be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 ,feel/be impelled to do sth. 感到有 必要做某事 ( 内因 ),be compelled to do sth. 被迫做某事 ( 外因 ) 语言点 3 写作模板： As the proof began to gather,the police felt obliged to interrogate this suspect further,for t