通信系统第六章 Passband Data Transmission.pptVIP

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通信系统第六章 Passband Data Transmission.ppt

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Ch.6 Passband Data Transmission 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Passband Transmission Model 6.3 Coherent Phase-Shift Keying 6.4 Hybrid Amplitude/Phase Modulation Schemes 6.5 Coherent Frequency-Shift Keying 6.6 Detection of Signals with Unknown Phase 6.7 Noncoherent Orthogonal Modulation 6.8 Noncoherent Binary Frequency-Shift Keying 6.9 Differential Phase-Shift Keying 6.10 Comparison of Digital Modulation Schemes Using a Single Carrier 6.11 Voiceband Modulation 6.12 Multichannel Modulation 6.13 Discrete Multitone 6.14 Synchronization 6.15 Computer Experiments: Carrier Recovery and Symbol Timing 6.16 Summary and Discussion 6.1 Introduction Digital Passband Transmission Hierarchy of Digital Modulation Techniques Some Basic Concepts Probability of error Power spectra Bandwidth efficiency Digital Passband Transmission Data transmission by modulating a carrier (usually sinusoidal) “Keying” – Switching the amplitude, frequency, or phase of a sinusoidal carrier ASK PSK FSK Hierarchy of Digital Modulation Techniques M-ary signaling schemes M-ary ASK (M-ASK), M-ary PSK (M-PSK), and M-ary FSK (M-FSK) M-ary QAM (M-QAM) – a special case of M-ary APK (M-APK) Reduction in transmission bandwidth over binary schemes Constant and non-constant envelope modulation schemes Coherent and noncoherent systems Coherent systems: synchronized in both frequency and phase (M-PSK, M-QAM, M-FSK) Noncoherent systems (M-DPSK and M-FSK) Some Basic Concepts Probability of error Minimizing average symbol error probability in AWGN channels Exact formulas or union bounds Power spectra Some Basic Concepts (cont’d) Bandwidth efficiency Definition: The ratio of data rate to the effectively utilized channel bandwidth Objectives: Maximizing ? Using minimum average power (or SNR) Two factors affecting ? Multilevel encoding Spectral shaping 6.2 Passband Transmission Model 6.3 Coherent Phase-Shift Keying Schemes covered Binary PSK (BPSK) QPSK and its variants M-PSK Contents Signal-space diagram Error probability Gener