4.2 最小相位系统.pdf

4.2.1. Definition of Minimum-Phase Systems （最小相位系 统的定义） A system is a minimum-phase system if it has a rational system function, is causal and stable, and has a causal, stable inverse. Besides a causal, stable inverse, a minimum-phase system may have other inverses. If a minimum-phase system has system function H(z), then H(z) has the following properties: (1) All the poles of H(z) are inside the unit circle centered about the origin. (2) All the zeros of H(z) are inside the unit circle centered about the origin. (3) The denominator and the numerator of H(z) have equal orders of z. 4.2.2. All-Pass and Minimum-Phase Decomposition （全通 和最小相分解） Let us assume that a system is not a minimum-phase system only because its system function has zeros outside |z|=1. Then, the system can be decomposed into the cascade of a causal all-pass system with a unit amplitude response and a minimum-phase system. Suppose that H(z) is the system function of the above system, and it has only one zero z=a outside |z|=1. Then, H(z) (1az1)H (z) 0 1az1 1 * 1 [1(a ) z ] H (z) 1 * 1 0 1(a ) z 1 1 z a 1 * 1 (a)[1(a ) z ] H (z). (4.10) 1 * 1 0 1(a ) z Hap(z) Hmin(z) Hap(z) is a causal all-pass system with a unit amplitude response if |z|1/|a| is chosen as the ROC. Hmin(z) is a minimum-phase system. (4.10) shows that system H(z) can be decomposed into the cascade of Hap(z), a causal all-pass system with a unit amplitude response, and Hmin(z), a minimum-phase system. The above argument can be generalized. Example. Assume that the following syst