2.5 系统函数生物信息技术.pdf

The system function is defined as  H(z)  hnz[ ] n n For LTI system, the system function of the system input and output are related by Y( z) X( z) H( z) The output (zero-state response) is 1 yn[ ] Z {X (z )H (z )} xn[ ]hn[ ] Relationship between the difference equation and the system function For a linear constant-coefficient difference equation of a LTI system of form N M a yn[  k] b xn[  k] k k k 0 k 0 The system function has the algebraic form M bzk Y( z) k 0 k H(z) N X(z) k a z k k 0 The unit impulse response is 1 hn[ ] Z {H(z)} Characters of poles and ROC (1) For casual LTI system, ROC include z=∞. (2) For stable LTI system, ROC include |z|=1.  prove: for stable system, | hn[ ]| , n    | H(z) | | hn[ ] ejn |  |hn[ ]| |ejn | |hn[ ]|  |z| 1 n n n ROC include |z| 1 (3) For casual stable system，poles are all in un