视听交互作用下竹景与偏好、感知恢复的关系研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本研究以四川省本土特色风景园林——竹景为研究对象，从视觉、听觉以及 视听交互层面，探讨了竹景与偏好、感知恢复的关系。 采用分层随机抽样与统一化处理的方法，确定城市街道、城市公园、川西林 盘、风景区四类典型竹景样地的现场照片与音频作为研究对象，日常手机画面与 音频作为压力源参考对象，对竹视景要素进行网格化体量计算，从专业人士处获 得竹景要素质量打分。采用景观偏好量表与恢复性知觉量表，对竹景与压力源进 行问卷调查，对比二者之间的差异。同时结合专业打分，从主观角度分析竹景要 素与偏好、恢复性知觉之间的关系。结果显示，竹视景的偏好值与恢复性知觉的 各项指标显著高于手机画面，竹声景相对较为复杂；偏好与恢复性知觉之间存在 很强的相关性，并且均受植被、声舒适度等因素影响。 为深入研究竹景对人们的客观恢复性作用，将研究对象按照人们的偏好进行 分级，进行视觉与听觉的交互式组合，对受试者进行感知恢复生理的室内视听实 验。结果显示，竹景的低高频比 （LF/HF）均显著低于压力状态，其中竹声景的 高频值 （HF）显著高于压力状态，说明竹声景能更好地调节副交感神经，使得 人体获得放松；同偏好水平的竹视景作用于竹声景能显著增强受试者参与值 （ENG），竹视景更有助于获得参与感。 经过分析与讨论，竹景能让人们在日常压力中获得一定的恢复；竹视景相对 于声景具有更强的参与感，风景区更受青睐；竹声景相对于视景更能使人们放松， 自然音受推崇；竹景的偏好与恢复均受植被、声舒适度等因素影响。根据研究结 论，结合四川省当下建设热点，分别针对不同竹景的视觉与听觉层面的园林规划 设计提出指导性建议。 关键词：竹景；视听觉；心理反馈；生理反馈 Abstract This study took the Bamboo Landscape of Sichuan native landscape as the research object, and it discussed the relationship among Bamboo Landscape, preference and perception recovery from the aspects of visual, auditory and audio-visual interaction. The research selected the scene photos and audio of four typical types of urban streets, city parks, Linpan of western Sichuan and scenic area by stratified random sampling and unified processing method, while the daily mobile phone pictures and audio treated as the reference source for pressure source. The volume of Bamboo Landscape visual elements was calculated by grid computing, while the quality was scored from the professionals. The Preference Scale and the Recovery Perception Scale were used to conduct a survey of the Bamboo Landscape and pressure source. Combined with professional scoring from a subjective perspective to analyze the relationship between Bamboo Landscape factors, preferences and recovery perception.The results show that the preference values of Bamboo Landscape vision and the indicators of restorative perception are significantly higher than those