最新高中英语作文四大体裁.pdfVIP

英语写作四种体裁 一．如何写好英语记叙文 记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要表达手段来记人、叙事、写景、状物的一种文体。通常分为三类： 1. 记人物为主，以人物为中心，围绕这个人物来写一两件事。 2. 事件为主，以事件为中心，围绕中心 事件，写一个或几个人。 3. 景状物为主。但是“人以事显，事由人生”，人和事是密不可分的。在 一篇记叙文中，记人、写景、叙事往往是交织在一起的，但各有侧重。 在写记叙文时通常应遵循以下几点： 1. 在下笔时先要定下内容和中心。定内容就是常说的选材，选 材要注意一是新颖，二是真实。定中心时要注意一是明确，二是集中。 2. 要交待要素，即时间、地 点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。 3. 要力求内容具体。 4. 要根据文章的中心确定详略并且要得 当。 5. 写作时要注意时态和人称。一般用第一人称写本人的经历和耳闻目睹的事情，用第三人称写 他人经历的事情，记叙文所记的一般是过去发生的事情，所以原则上通常用过去时态来写。 An Unforgettable Night At 10 o ’ clock last Saturday night I came out of the cinema. It was cold and the road was covered with snow. Suddenly I saw a woman fall off her bike. She couldn ’ t get up. I ran to her at once and tried to help her to sit up. She said that her right leg was broken. I was worrying about when a young policeman came over. He called a taxi. I took her to a hospital and telephoned her family about the matter. As I saw the woman was well looked after, I said goodbye to her. I felt happy I could help the woman and I also hope she will be soon getting well. 【评析】本文是一篇典型的三段文章，第一段介绍人物、时间及故事的背景；第二段写事件过程； 第三段写感受。全文结构紧凑，情节完整。 下面几幅画介绍的是星期一早晨发生在高中一年级教室内的一件事。请根据这几幅画的内容写一 篇记叙文。 注意： 1. 叙述须包含所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯； 2. 词数 100 左右； 3. 戴帽者为李明，另一个学生是王刚。 It was Monday. Li Ming was the first to come to the classroom. When he came to his seat ， however ， he found his bench was broken. Seeing there was nobody around ， he decided to change benches with Wang Gang ， whose seat was just behind his ， and so he did. After a while ， Wang Gang came. When he saw the broken bench ， he carried it out of the classroom. Wondering what he was going to do ， Li Ming came out and found that he had begun to repair the broken bench. Li Ming ’s face went red. He got a hammer and said to Wang Gang ，“ Let ’s repair it together. ” 二．说明文写作 说明文宜