(完整word版)英语句子意群和停顿公开课-学案-tgd.docxVIP

高考听说模仿朗读备考 英语句子意群和停顿 一、句子意群 句子意群是指句子中按意思和语法结构划分出的各个成 分，每一个成分即称为一个意群（用“ |”符号表示） 。 Before 1949, | I used to live in Hong Kong | and worked as a teacher. （三个意义单位，三个语法单位，三个语调单位。 ） 二、意群和停顿（意群的作用） 如果感到句子很长，一口气说不下来，可以在意群和意群 之间有一个很短的停顿（换气） 。正确的停顿应该在意群和意群之间。同一个意群内不应停顿。 三、意群的划分 意群是根据语义、语法和语调来划分的。 从语义和语法上讲， 意群必须是表达某种意义的一个 （组）词、一个短语、一个分句、一个主句或者从句。 从语调上说，意群必须是可以用降调、声调或平调来朗读 的一个语调单位。 By the time he arrived | he was completely exhausted. When I leave Beijing | I will leave | with very fond memories| of the city and its people | and with an increased knowledge of China.  And the moon is the only light we see No I wont, I wont, I wont be afraid Just ^ as long as you stand, stand by me And darling, darling, stand by me, oh stand by me Stand by me, stand by me If the sky that we look ^ upon Should tumble and fall And the mountains should crumble to the sea I wont cry, I won ’ t cry, no I won ’ tshed a tear Just as long as you stand, stand by me And darling, darling, stand by me, oh stand by me Stand by me, stand by me, stand by me-e, yeah Whenever you re’ in trouble wont you stand by me, oh stand now stand by me Oh stand by me, stand by me, stand by me Darling, darling, stand by me-e, stand by me Oh stand by me, stand by me, stand by me 六、唱歌接龙 再次播放视频，每句暂停。让学生一个接一个唱出歌词，每个学生唱一句，注意停顿（及连读）的表现。 七、巩固练习：意群与停顿朗读练习 四、英文歌 STAND BY ME补全歌词 STAND BY ME by John Lennon When the ________ has come And the land is ________ And the ________is the only ________we see No I wont, I wont, I wont be ________ Just ___ _______ as you stand, stand ___ me And darling, darling, stand by me, oh stand by me Stand by me, stand by me If the ________that we look ________ Should tumble and fall And the ________should crumble to the sea I wont , I won ’ t cry, no I won ’ t shed a Just as long as you stand, stand by me And darling, darling, stand by me, oh stand by me Stand by me, stand by me, stand by me-e, yeah Whenever you ’ re in wont you stand by me, oh stand now stand by me Oh stand by me, stand by me, st