移动互联项目实训 项目拓展资源 KL25_MCU Peripheral-4-Commu-UART.pptxVIP

数字电路与嵌入式系统Peripherals - 4 Course ContentsIntroductionNumbering/Coding Digital primerProcessor vs. controllerDigital System Design……Embedded System with MCUMCU introductionsBasic - 1(Core/Register/stack)Basic - 2(Interrupt/Reset/Clock)PeripheralsIO、ADC、UART、SPI、PWM、IICDevelopmentExternal InterfaceUARTUART – Universal Async. Receiver Transmitter通用异步接收/发送装置 （总称）SCI – Serial Communication Interface串行通信接口 （MOTOROLA / Freescale）Characteristics:SerialAsynchronousPoint-to-pointFull-duplexEqual partnersLecture4 Page 数字电路与嵌入式系统如何通讯？MCUPC/MCU/Device(GSM/GPS…)收发双方的时钟偏差，多小才够小？0123456789TX时序RX时序(10%偏差)Lecture4 Page 数字电路与嵌入式系统例：放射源监控终端Lecture1 Page 例：放射源监控终端系统设计模拟电路UARTI2CMC9S08MMA7660UART“AT+CMGSSMS / GPSone“$GPRMC,030742.00,A,2232.73830,N,11404.58520,E,0.356,,070314,,,A*77”Lecture1 PagedlestartLSBMSBParitystopidleStart/stop bit – 起始/停止位Frame format编码：NRZ (not return zero) Encoding起始/停止位：帮助接收端获知一个字节的起始和停止：A START bit (always ‘0’) is append to the beginning of each character. (a high-low drop from IDLE state to START state)A STOP bit (always ‘1’) is append to the end of each character.波特率：Baud rate is the number of bits per second 避免了异步时钟误差的累积！想一想？ 收发双方允许的波特率误差是多少？Lecture4 Page 数字电路与嵌入式系dlestartLSBMSBParitystopidle异步串行通讯的参数Frame formatLSB - Least significant bit 最低位MSB - Most significant bit 最高位Several configurable parametersBaud rate, #data bits , parity, #stop bitsNomenclature: 9600, 8N1 （简写）Question:if 9600, 8N1 is used, how many bytes can be transmitted in one second?Hints: don’t forget the start/stop bits.Lecture4 Page 数字电路与嵌入式系统基本概念Characteristics:Serial、Asynchronous、Point-to-point、Full-duplex…UART – Universal Async. Receiver Transmitter通用异步接收/发送装置 一种统称, Since 1960s, First single-chip UART in 1971具体实现上，可以是RS-232、RS-485、RS-422等等SCI – Serial Communication Interface串行通信接口 Motorola / Freescale, since 1975Page 数字电路与嵌入式系统异步串行通讯的数据发送的VHDL实现Lecture4 Page 数字电路与嵌入式系统Bit level recognizeBit level is sampled at the rising edge of receive